Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

COVID-19 represents a threat to public health and the mental health of the aged population. Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety have been reported in previous reviews in other populations; however, a systematic review on the factors associated with depression and anxiety in older a...

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Autores principales:	Gianluca Ciuffreda, Sara Cabanillas-Barea, Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren, María Isabel Albarova-Corral, María Irache Argüello-Espinosa, Yolanda Marcén-Román
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 depression anxiety mental health older adults aged Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e58b037ceeea4d2dba4ebba27b0884c5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e58b037ceeea4d2dba4ebba27b0884c52021-11-25T17:48:59ZFactors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review10.3390/ijerph1822118591660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/e58b037ceeea4d2dba4ebba27b0884c52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/22/11859https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601COVID-19 represents a threat to public health and the mental health of the aged population. Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety have been reported in previous reviews in other populations; however, a systematic review on the factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults is not currently present in the literature. We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest Psychology Database, Science Direct, Cochrane Library and SciELO databases (23 February 2021). The results were obtained by entering a combination of MeSH or Emtree terms with keywords related to COVID-19, elderly, depression and anxiety in the databases. A total of 11 studies were included in the systematic review. Female gender, loneliness, poor sleep quality and poor motor function were identified as factors associated with both depression and anxiety. Aspects related to having a stable and high monthly income represent protective factors for both depression and anxiety, and exercising was described as protective for depression. This study synthesised information and analysed the main factors associated with depression and anxiety in the older population during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the cross-sectional design of most of the included studies does not allow a causal relationship between the factors analysed and depression or anxiety.Gianluca CiuffredaSara Cabanillas-BareaAndoni Carrasco-UribarrenMaría Isabel Albarova-CorralMaría Irache Argüello-EspinosaYolanda Marcén-RománMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19depressionanxietymental healtholder adultsagedMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11859, p 11859 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 depression anxiety mental health older adults aged Medicine R
spellingShingle	COVID-19 depression anxiety mental health older adults aged Medicine R Gianluca Ciuffreda Sara Cabanillas-Barea Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren María Isabel Albarova-Corral María Irache Argüello-Espinosa Yolanda Marcén-Román Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
description	COVID-19 represents a threat to public health and the mental health of the aged population. Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety have been reported in previous reviews in other populations; however, a systematic review on the factors associated with depression and anxiety in older adults is not currently present in the literature. We searched PubMed, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest Psychology Database, Science Direct, Cochrane Library and SciELO databases (23 February 2021). The results were obtained by entering a combination of MeSH or Emtree terms with keywords related to COVID-19, elderly, depression and anxiety in the databases. A total of 11 studies were included in the systematic review. Female gender, loneliness, poor sleep quality and poor motor function were identified as factors associated with both depression and anxiety. Aspects related to having a stable and high monthly income represent protective factors for both depression and anxiety, and exercising was described as protective for depression. This study synthesised information and analysed the main factors associated with depression and anxiety in the older population during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the cross-sectional design of most of the included studies does not allow a causal relationship between the factors analysed and depression or anxiety.
format	article
author	Gianluca Ciuffreda Sara Cabanillas-Barea Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren María Isabel Albarova-Corral María Irache Argüello-Espinosa Yolanda Marcén-Román
author_facet	Gianluca Ciuffreda Sara Cabanillas-Barea Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren María Isabel Albarova-Corral María Irache Argüello-Espinosa Yolanda Marcén-Román
author_sort	Gianluca Ciuffreda
title	Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
title_short	Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
title_full	Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
title_sort	factors associated with depression and anxiety in adults ≥60 years old during the covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e58b037ceeea4d2dba4ebba27b0884c5
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Factors Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Adults ≥60 Years Old during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review

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