Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns

The cross-sectional association between measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and various health behaviors is well-established. In this 9-year (2003–2012) follow-up study, we explored how a composite indicator of SWB (range 4–20) with four items (interest, happiness, and ease in life, as well as p...

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Autores principales:	Säde Stenlund, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Lauri Sillanmäki, Hanna Lagström, Päivi Rautava, Sakari Suominen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Subjective well-being Life satisfaction Health behavior Longitudinal study Follow-up Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e5c532a250424db3b2e5b689384235b8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e5c532a250424db3b2e5b689384235b82021-11-18T04:48:08ZSubjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns2211-335510.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101635https://doaj.org/article/e5c532a250424db3b2e5b689384235b82021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211335521003260https://doaj.org/toc/2211-3355The cross-sectional association between measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and various health behaviors is well-established. In this 9-year (2003–2012) follow-up study, we explored how a composite indicator of SWB (range 4–20) with four items (interest, happiness, and ease in life, as well as perceived loneliness) predicts a composite health behavior measure (range 0–4) including dietary habits, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking status. Study subjects (n = 10,855) originated from a population-based random sample of working-age Finns in the Health and Social Support study (HeSSup). According to linear regression analysis, better SWB predicted better health behavior sum score with a β = 0.019 (p < 0.001) with a maximum effect of 0.3 points after adjusting for age (p = 0.038), gender (p < 0.001), education (p = 0.55), baseline self-reported diseases (p = 0.020), baseline health behavior (β = 0.49, p < 0.001), and the interaction between SWB and education (p < 0.001). The results suggest that SWB has long-term positive effect on health behavior. Thus, interventions aiming at health behavioral changes could benefit from taking into account SWB and its improvement in the intervention.Säde StenlundHeli Koivumaa-HonkanenLauri SillanmäkiHanna LagströmPäivi RautavaSakari SuominenElsevierarticleSubjective well-beingLife satisfactionHealth behaviorLongitudinal studyFollow-upMedicineRENPreventive Medicine Reports, Vol 24, Iss , Pp 101635- (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Subjective well-being Life satisfaction Health behavior Longitudinal study Follow-up Medicine R
spellingShingle	Subjective well-being Life satisfaction Health behavior Longitudinal study Follow-up Medicine R Säde Stenlund Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen Lauri Sillanmäki Hanna Lagström Päivi Rautava Sakari Suominen Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns
description	The cross-sectional association between measures of subjective well-being (SWB) and various health behaviors is well-established. In this 9-year (2003–2012) follow-up study, we explored how a composite indicator of SWB (range 4–20) with four items (interest, happiness, and ease in life, as well as perceived loneliness) predicts a composite health behavior measure (range 0–4) including dietary habits, physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking status. Study subjects (n = 10,855) originated from a population-based random sample of working-age Finns in the Health and Social Support study (HeSSup). According to linear regression analysis, better SWB predicted better health behavior sum score with a β = 0.019 (p < 0.001) with a maximum effect of 0.3 points after adjusting for age (p = 0.038), gender (p < 0.001), education (p = 0.55), baseline self-reported diseases (p = 0.020), baseline health behavior (β = 0.49, p < 0.001), and the interaction between SWB and education (p < 0.001). The results suggest that SWB has long-term positive effect on health behavior. Thus, interventions aiming at health behavioral changes could benefit from taking into account SWB and its improvement in the intervention.
format	article
author	Säde Stenlund Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen Lauri Sillanmäki Hanna Lagström Päivi Rautava Sakari Suominen
author_facet	Säde Stenlund Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen Lauri Sillanmäki Hanna Lagström Päivi Rautava Sakari Suominen
author_sort	Säde Stenlund
title	Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns
title_short	Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns
title_full	Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns
title_fullStr	Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns
title_full_unstemmed	Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns
title_sort	subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged finns
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e5c532a250424db3b2e5b689384235b8
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Subjective well-being predicts health behavior in a population-based 9-years follow-up of working-aged Finns

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