Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures

Abstract GeSbTe-based materials exhibit multiple crystalline phases, from disordered rocksalt, to rocksalt with ordered vacancy layers, and to the stable trigonal phase. In this paper we investigate the role of the interfaces on the structural and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5. We find that the...

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Autores principales: A. M. Mio, S. M. S. Privitera, V. Bragaglia, F. Arciprete, S. Cecchi, G. Litrico, C. Persch, R. Calarco, E. Rimini
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e5d637159ba54e14a78805e969b67e6a2021-12-02T12:30:44ZRole of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures10.1038/s41598-017-02710-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e5d637159ba54e14a78805e969b67e6a2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02710-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract GeSbTe-based materials exhibit multiple crystalline phases, from disordered rocksalt, to rocksalt with ordered vacancy layers, and to the stable trigonal phase. In this paper we investigate the role of the interfaces on the structural and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5. We find that the site of nucleation of the metastable rocksalt phase is crucial in determining the evolution towards vacancy ordering and the stable phase. By properly choosing the substrate and the capping layers, nucleation sites engineering can be obtained, thus promoting or preventing the vacancy ordering in the rocksalt structure or the conversion into the trigonal phase. The vacancy ordering occurs at lower annealing temperatures (170 °C) for films deposited in the amorphous phase on silicon (111), compared to the case of SiO2 substrate (200 °C), or in presence of a capping layer (330 °C). The mechanisms governing the nucleation have been explained in terms of interfacial energies. Resistance variations of about one order of magnitude have been measured upon transition from the disordered to the ordered rocksalt structure and then to the trigonal phase. The possibility to control the formation of the crystalline phases characterized by marked resistivity contrast is of fundamental relevance for the development of multilevel phase change data storage.A. M. MioS. M. S. PriviteraV. BragagliaF. ArcipreteS. CecchiG. LitricoC. PerschR. CalarcoE. RiminiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
A. M. Mio
S. M. S. Privitera
V. Bragaglia
F. Arciprete
S. Cecchi
G. Litrico
C. Persch
R. Calarco
E. Rimini
Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures
description Abstract GeSbTe-based materials exhibit multiple crystalline phases, from disordered rocksalt, to rocksalt with ordered vacancy layers, and to the stable trigonal phase. In this paper we investigate the role of the interfaces on the structural and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5. We find that the site of nucleation of the metastable rocksalt phase is crucial in determining the evolution towards vacancy ordering and the stable phase. By properly choosing the substrate and the capping layers, nucleation sites engineering can be obtained, thus promoting or preventing the vacancy ordering in the rocksalt structure or the conversion into the trigonal phase. The vacancy ordering occurs at lower annealing temperatures (170 °C) for films deposited in the amorphous phase on silicon (111), compared to the case of SiO2 substrate (200 °C), or in presence of a capping layer (330 °C). The mechanisms governing the nucleation have been explained in terms of interfacial energies. Resistance variations of about one order of magnitude have been measured upon transition from the disordered to the ordered rocksalt structure and then to the trigonal phase. The possibility to control the formation of the crystalline phases characterized by marked resistivity contrast is of fundamental relevance for the development of multilevel phase change data storage.
format article
author A. M. Mio
S. M. S. Privitera
V. Bragaglia
F. Arciprete
S. Cecchi
G. Litrico
C. Persch
R. Calarco
E. Rimini
author_facet A. M. Mio
S. M. S. Privitera
V. Bragaglia
F. Arciprete
S. Cecchi
G. Litrico
C. Persch
R. Calarco
E. Rimini
author_sort A. M. Mio
title Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures
title_short Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures
title_full Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures
title_fullStr Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures
title_full_unstemmed Role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of Ge2Sb2Te5 crystalline structures
title_sort role of interfaces on the stability and electrical properties of ge2sb2te5 crystalline structures
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e5d637159ba54e14a78805e969b67e6a
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