A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease

This study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical outcome after dental extractions of cats with FCGS infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV). A retrospective case series included cats with diagnosis of FCGS, availability of detailed clinical records, fu...

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Autores principales:	Marta Silva, Marta Fernandes, Mónica Fialho, Lisa Mestrinho
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	feline chronic gingivostomatitis feline immunodeficiency virus feline leukaemia virus dental extractions postsurgical outcome Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e5dc4e2d90d74ca0b812dc24976c50cf
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e5dc4e2d90d74ca0b812dc24976c50cf2021-11-25T16:21:10ZA Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease10.3390/ani111133062076-2615https://doaj.org/article/e5dc4e2d90d74ca0b812dc24976c50cf2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3306https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615This study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical outcome after dental extractions of cats with FCGS infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV). A retrospective case series included cats with diagnosis of FCGS, availability of detailed clinical records, full-mouth dental radiographs, and retroviral disease test results. Effectiveness of surgical treatment (EOT) was registered. Three groups were defined: control, FIV and FeLV. In this study, 111 cats were included: 60 controls, 29 FIV- and 22 FeLV-positive cats. When compared with control cases, FeLV-positive cats had significantly less proliferative stomatitis lesions, and they tended to have more lingual ulcers. Concurrently, FeLV-positive cats had significantly less tooth resorptive lesions. No other significant differences in FCGS clinical signs were found between groups. FeLV-positive cats had a significantly worse outcome after dental extractions compared to the other groups. In fact, FeLV-positive cats had 7.5 times more chances of having no improvement after dental extractions. This study concludes that the response to dental extractions in FeLV-positive cats is significantly worse, when comparing to cats that do not carry retroviral disease. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge the effect of FeLV status on the prognosis of these cats.Marta SilvaMarta FernandesMónica FialhoLisa MestrinhoMDPI AGarticlefeline chronic gingivostomatitisfeline immunodeficiency virusfeline leukaemia virusdental extractionspostsurgical outcomeVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3306, p 3306 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	feline chronic gingivostomatitis feline immunodeficiency virus feline leukaemia virus dental extractions postsurgical outcome Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	feline chronic gingivostomatitis feline immunodeficiency virus feline leukaemia virus dental extractions postsurgical outcome Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 Marta Silva Marta Fernandes Mónica Fialho Lisa Mestrinho A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease
description	This study aims to evaluate and compare the clinical outcome after dental extractions of cats with FCGS infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) and feline leukaemia virus (FeLV). A retrospective case series included cats with diagnosis of FCGS, availability of detailed clinical records, full-mouth dental radiographs, and retroviral disease test results. Effectiveness of surgical treatment (EOT) was registered. Three groups were defined: control, FIV and FeLV. In this study, 111 cats were included: 60 controls, 29 FIV- and 22 FeLV-positive cats. When compared with control cases, FeLV-positive cats had significantly less proliferative stomatitis lesions, and they tended to have more lingual ulcers. Concurrently, FeLV-positive cats had significantly less tooth resorptive lesions. No other significant differences in FCGS clinical signs were found between groups. FeLV-positive cats had a significantly worse outcome after dental extractions compared to the other groups. In fact, FeLV-positive cats had 7.5 times more chances of having no improvement after dental extractions. This study concludes that the response to dental extractions in FeLV-positive cats is significantly worse, when comparing to cats that do not carry retroviral disease. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge the effect of FeLV status on the prognosis of these cats.
format	article
author	Marta Silva Marta Fernandes Mónica Fialho Lisa Mestrinho
author_facet	Marta Silva Marta Fernandes Mónica Fialho Lisa Mestrinho
author_sort	Marta Silva
title	A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease
title_short	A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease
title_full	A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease
title_fullStr	A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease
title_full_unstemmed	A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease
title_sort	case series analysis of dental extractions’ outcome in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis carrying retroviral disease
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e5dc4e2d90d74ca0b812dc24976c50cf
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A Case Series Analysis of Dental Extractions’ Outcome in Cats with Chronic Gingivostomatitis Carrying Retroviral Disease

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