A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms

Adrián Montesano,1 María Angeles López-González,2 Luis Angel Saúl,2 Guillem Feixas1 1Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 2Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychologica...

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Autores principales:	Montesano A, López-González MA, Saúl LA, Feixas G
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2015
Materias:	Implicative Dilemmas Cognitive Conflicts Intrapresonal conflicts Meta-analysis Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e5f6a79f04e34450b1a87fd79c08a3e5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e5f6a79f04e34450b1a87fd79c08a3e52021-12-02T04:30:08ZA review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/e5f6a79f04e34450b1a87fd79c08a3e52015-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-review-of-cognitive-conflicts-research-a-meta-analytic-study-of-prev-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Adrián Montesano,1 María Angeles López-González,2 Luis Angel Saúl,2 Guillem Feixas1 1Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 2Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, National Distance Education University, Madrid, Spain Abstract: Recent research has highlighted the role of implicative dilemmas in a variety of clinical conditions. These dilemmas are a type of cognitive conflict, in which different aspects of the self are countered in such a way that a desired change in a personal dimension (eg, symptom improvement) may be hindered by the need of personal coherence in another dimension. The aim of this study was to summarize, using a meta-analytical approach, the evidence relating to the presence and the level of this conflict, as well as its relationship with well-being, in various clinical samples. A systematic review using multiple electronic databases found that out of 37 articles assessed for eligibility, nine fulfilled the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. Random effects model was applied when computing mean effect sizes and testing for heterogeneity level. Statistically significant associations were observed between the clinical status and the presence of dilemmas, as well as level of conflict across several clinical conditions. Likewise, the level of conflict was associated with symptom severity. Results highlighted the clinical relevance and the transdiagnostic nature of implicative dilemmas. Keywords: implicative dilemmas, cognitive conflicts, intrapersonal conflicts, meta-analysisMontesano ALópez-González MASaúl LAFeixas GDove Medical PressarticleImplicative DilemmasCognitive ConflictsIntrapresonal conflictsMeta-analysisNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2015, Iss Issue 1, Pp 2997-3006 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Implicative Dilemmas Cognitive Conflicts Intrapresonal conflicts Meta-analysis Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Implicative Dilemmas Cognitive Conflicts Intrapresonal conflicts Meta-analysis Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Montesano A López-González MA Saúl LA Feixas G A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
description	Adrián Montesano,1 María Angeles López-González,2 Luis Angel Saúl,2 Guillem Feixas1 1Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, 2Department of Personality, Assessment and Psychological Treatments, Faculty of Psychology, National Distance Education University, Madrid, Spain Abstract: Recent research has highlighted the role of implicative dilemmas in a variety of clinical conditions. These dilemmas are a type of cognitive conflict, in which different aspects of the self are countered in such a way that a desired change in a personal dimension (eg, symptom improvement) may be hindered by the need of personal coherence in another dimension. The aim of this study was to summarize, using a meta-analytical approach, the evidence relating to the presence and the level of this conflict, as well as its relationship with well-being, in various clinical samples. A systematic review using multiple electronic databases found that out of 37 articles assessed for eligibility, nine fulfilled the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. Random effects model was applied when computing mean effect sizes and testing for heterogeneity level. Statistically significant associations were observed between the clinical status and the presence of dilemmas, as well as level of conflict across several clinical conditions. Likewise, the level of conflict was associated with symptom severity. Results highlighted the clinical relevance and the transdiagnostic nature of implicative dilemmas. Keywords: implicative dilemmas, cognitive conflicts, intrapersonal conflicts, meta-analysis
format	article
author	Montesano A López-González MA Saúl LA Feixas G
author_facet	Montesano A López-González MA Saúl LA Feixas G
author_sort	Montesano A
title	A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
title_short	A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
title_full	A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
title_fullStr	A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
title_full_unstemmed	A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
title_sort	review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/e5f6a79f04e34450b1a87fd79c08a3e5
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A review of cognitive conflicts research: a meta-analytic study of prevalence and relation to symptoms

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