Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact

Density-graded cellular materials have tremendous potential in structural applications where impact resistance is required. Cellular materials subjected to high impact loading result in a compaction type deformation, usually modeled using continuum-based shock theory. The resulting governing differe...

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Autores principales: Vijendra Gupta, Addis Kidane, Michael Sutton
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e5ff99b68f02405c8414ed19115b7b72
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e5ff99b68f02405c8414ed19115b7b722021-11-30T04:15:40ZClosed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact2095-034910.1016/j.taml.2021.100288https://doaj.org/article/e5ff99b68f02405c8414ed19115b7b722021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095034921000957https://doaj.org/toc/2095-0349Density-graded cellular materials have tremendous potential in structural applications where impact resistance is required. Cellular materials subjected to high impact loading result in a compaction type deformation, usually modeled using continuum-based shock theory. The resulting governing differential equation of the shock model is nonlinear, and the density gradient further complicates the problem. Earlier studies have employed numerical methods to obtain the solution. In this study, an analytical closed-form solution is proposed to predict the response of density-graded cellular materials subjected to a rigid body impact. Solutions for the velocity of the impinging rigid body mass, energy absorption capacity of the cellular material, and the incident stress are obtained for a single shock propagation. The results obtained are in excellent agreement with the existing numerical solutions found in the literature. The proposed analytical solution can be potentially used for parametric studies and for effectively designing graded structures to mitigate impact.Vijendra GuptaAddis KidaneMichael SuttonElsevierarticleFunctionally graded cellular materialAnalytical modelingImpact responseClosed-form solutionEnergy absorptionDensity gradientEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENTheoretical and Applied Mechanics Letters, Vol 11, Iss 5, Pp 100288- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Functionally graded cellular material
Analytical modeling
Impact response
Closed-form solution
Energy absorption
Density gradient
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Functionally graded cellular material
Analytical modeling
Impact response
Closed-form solution
Energy absorption
Density gradient
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Vijendra Gupta
Addis Kidane
Michael Sutton
Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
description Density-graded cellular materials have tremendous potential in structural applications where impact resistance is required. Cellular materials subjected to high impact loading result in a compaction type deformation, usually modeled using continuum-based shock theory. The resulting governing differential equation of the shock model is nonlinear, and the density gradient further complicates the problem. Earlier studies have employed numerical methods to obtain the solution. In this study, an analytical closed-form solution is proposed to predict the response of density-graded cellular materials subjected to a rigid body impact. Solutions for the velocity of the impinging rigid body mass, energy absorption capacity of the cellular material, and the incident stress are obtained for a single shock propagation. The results obtained are in excellent agreement with the existing numerical solutions found in the literature. The proposed analytical solution can be potentially used for parametric studies and for effectively designing graded structures to mitigate impact.
format article
author Vijendra Gupta
Addis Kidane
Michael Sutton
author_facet Vijendra Gupta
Addis Kidane
Michael Sutton
author_sort Vijendra Gupta
title Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
title_short Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
title_full Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
title_fullStr Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
title_full_unstemmed Closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
title_sort closed-form solution for shock wave propagation in density-graded cellular material under impact
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e5ff99b68f02405c8414ed19115b7b72
work_keys_str_mv AT vijendragupta closedformsolutionforshockwavepropagationindensitygradedcellularmaterialunderimpact
AT addiskidane closedformsolutionforshockwavepropagationindensitygradedcellularmaterialunderimpact
AT michaelsutton closedformsolutionforshockwavepropagationindensitygradedcellularmaterialunderimpact
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