Seismic Activity of the Manisa Fault Zone in Western Turkey Constrained by Cosmogenic <sup>36</sup>Cl Dating

This study reports on the cosmogenic <sup>36</sup>Cl dating of two normal fault scarps in western Turkey, that of the Manastır and Mugırtepe faults, beyond existing historical records. These faults are elements of the western Manisa Fault Zone (MFZ) in the seismically active Gediz Graben...

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Autores principales: Nasim Mozafari, Çağlar Özkaymak, Dmitry Tikhomirov, Susan Ivy-Ochs, Vasily Alfimov, Hasan Sözbilir, Christian Schlüchter, Naki Akçar
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e600feb21abe45a28980ab39b6462d26
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Sumario:This study reports on the cosmogenic <sup>36</sup>Cl dating of two normal fault scarps in western Turkey, that of the Manastır and Mugırtepe faults, beyond existing historical records. These faults are elements of the western Manisa Fault Zone (MFZ) in the seismically active Gediz Graben. Our modeling revealed that the Manastır fault underwent at least two surface ruptures at 3.5 ± 0.9 ka and 2.0 ± 0.5 ka, with vertical displacements of 3.3 ± 0.5 m and 3.6 ± 0.5 m, respectively. An event at 6.5 ± 1.6 ka with a vertical displacement of 2.7 ± 0.4 m was reconstructed on the Mugırtepe fault. We attribute these earthquakes to the recurring MFZ ruptures, when also the investigated faults slipped. We calculated average slip rates of 1.9 and 0.3 mm yr<sup>−1</sup> for the Manastır and Mugırtepe faults, respectively.