Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs

Nanoscience and nanotechnology are an extrapolation from the field of microtechnology to the atomic level. The development is based on the 60-year-old message of R. Feynman, ‘There's plenty of room at the bottom’. His vision has fertilised at the turn of the millennium with the announcement of...

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Autor principal: Luby Š.
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Publicado: Sciendo 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e622d2791e01432784c19155c58aabbf2021-12-05T14:11:05ZNanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs2453-672510.2478/afpuc-2021-0005https://doaj.org/article/e622d2791e01432784c19155c58aabbf2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/afpuc-2021-0005https://doaj.org/toc/2453-6725Nanoscience and nanotechnology are an extrapolation from the field of microtechnology to the atomic level. The development is based on the 60-year-old message of R. Feynman, ‘There's plenty of room at the bottom’. His vision has fertilised at the turn of the millennium with the announcement of generously funded nanotechnology initiatives. The journey was paved by seven Nobel Prizes (1986–2016) for new microscopes, low-dimensional materials (fullerenes, graphene), theories and computer methods up to the building of molecular engines. However, the enthusiasm for this technically and IT-oriented ‘business as usual’ partly dissolves in the problems of a planet burdened by climate change, depletion of raw materials, new diseases and pandemics. It is a challenge for nanoscience to adapt to these goals. Therefore, after a brief recapitulation of the history and achievements of nanotechnology, the paper will focus on its new directions. Among them, nanomedicine and pharmacy are of the topmost interest. Moreover, in the interaction of the nanoworld with humans, cross-sectional topics such as nanoethics and nanotoxicology (hampered by commercial interests) must be placed at a higher level at the same time as addressing specific applications. The world counts on nanomedicine at first in areas where overcoming of physiological barriers is not so difficult. These are dentistry and dermatology. In pharmacy, promising is the administration of drugs by methods of a ‘Trojan horse’ – their introduction directly to a therapeutic target. We also provide examples of gas nanosensors for diagnostics. These topics will be processed in such a way as to highlight the importance of nanoscience for human health.Luby Š.SciendoarticlenanosciencepioneersbreakthroughsnanomedicinepharmacyTherapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENEuropean Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol 68, Iss 1, Pp 84-88 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic nanoscience
pioneers
breakthroughs
nanomedicine
pharmacy
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
spellingShingle nanoscience
pioneers
breakthroughs
nanomedicine
pharmacy
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Luby Š.
Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
description Nanoscience and nanotechnology are an extrapolation from the field of microtechnology to the atomic level. The development is based on the 60-year-old message of R. Feynman, ‘There's plenty of room at the bottom’. His vision has fertilised at the turn of the millennium with the announcement of generously funded nanotechnology initiatives. The journey was paved by seven Nobel Prizes (1986–2016) for new microscopes, low-dimensional materials (fullerenes, graphene), theories and computer methods up to the building of molecular engines. However, the enthusiasm for this technically and IT-oriented ‘business as usual’ partly dissolves in the problems of a planet burdened by climate change, depletion of raw materials, new diseases and pandemics. It is a challenge for nanoscience to adapt to these goals. Therefore, after a brief recapitulation of the history and achievements of nanotechnology, the paper will focus on its new directions. Among them, nanomedicine and pharmacy are of the topmost interest. Moreover, in the interaction of the nanoworld with humans, cross-sectional topics such as nanoethics and nanotoxicology (hampered by commercial interests) must be placed at a higher level at the same time as addressing specific applications. The world counts on nanomedicine at first in areas where overcoming of physiological barriers is not so difficult. These are dentistry and dermatology. In pharmacy, promising is the administration of drugs by methods of a ‘Trojan horse’ – their introduction directly to a therapeutic target. We also provide examples of gas nanosensors for diagnostics. These topics will be processed in such a way as to highlight the importance of nanoscience for human health.
format article
author Luby Š.
author_facet Luby Š.
author_sort Luby Š.
title Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
title_short Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
title_full Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
title_fullStr Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
title_full_unstemmed Nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
title_sort nanoscience – from manipulation of atoms to human needs
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e622d2791e01432784c19155c58aabbf
work_keys_str_mv AT lubys nanosciencefrommanipulationofatomstohumanneeds
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