A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths

Abstract The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised huge concerns about the prospect of a major health disaster that would result in a huge number of deaths. This anxiety was largely fueled by the fact that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for t...

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Autores principales: Mohamed Haouari, Mariem Mhiri
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e630d2f8dd8a4100a5e000ef039537d52021-12-02T18:51:46ZA particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths10.1038/s41598-021-96057-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e630d2f8dd8a4100a5e000ef039537d52021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96057-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised huge concerns about the prospect of a major health disaster that would result in a huge number of deaths. This anxiety was largely fueled by the fact that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the disease, was so far unknown, and therefore an accurate prediction of the number of deaths was particularly difficult. However, this prediction is of the utmost importance for public health authorities to make the most reliable decisions and establish the necessary precautions to protect people’s lives. In this paper, we present an approach for predicting the number of deaths from COVID-19. This approach requires modeling the number of infected cases using a generalized logistic function and using this function for inferring the number of deaths. An estimate of the parameters of the proposed model is obtained using a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) that requires iteratively solving a quadratic programming problem. In addition to the total number of deaths and number of infected cases, the model enables the estimation of the infection fatality rate (IFR). Furthermore, using some mild assumptions, we derive estimates of the number of active cases. The proposed approach was empirically assessed on official data provided by the State of Qatar. The results of our computational study show a good accuracy of the predicted number of deaths.Mohamed HaouariMariem MhiriNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mohamed Haouari
Mariem Mhiri
A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths
description Abstract The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has raised huge concerns about the prospect of a major health disaster that would result in a huge number of deaths. This anxiety was largely fueled by the fact that the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the disease, was so far unknown, and therefore an accurate prediction of the number of deaths was particularly difficult. However, this prediction is of the utmost importance for public health authorities to make the most reliable decisions and establish the necessary precautions to protect people’s lives. In this paper, we present an approach for predicting the number of deaths from COVID-19. This approach requires modeling the number of infected cases using a generalized logistic function and using this function for inferring the number of deaths. An estimate of the parameters of the proposed model is obtained using a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) that requires iteratively solving a quadratic programming problem. In addition to the total number of deaths and number of infected cases, the model enables the estimation of the infection fatality rate (IFR). Furthermore, using some mild assumptions, we derive estimates of the number of active cases. The proposed approach was empirically assessed on official data provided by the State of Qatar. The results of our computational study show a good accuracy of the predicted number of deaths.
format article
author Mohamed Haouari
Mariem Mhiri
author_facet Mohamed Haouari
Mariem Mhiri
author_sort Mohamed Haouari
title A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths
title_short A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths
title_full A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths
title_fullStr A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths
title_full_unstemmed A particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of COVID-19 deaths
title_sort particle swarm optimization approach for predicting the number of covid-19 deaths
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e630d2f8dd8a4100a5e000ef039537d5
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