Effect of Patient Education About Patient-controlled Analgesia Pump Preoperative on Severity of Pain, Nausea and Vomiting After Spinal Culumn Surgery
Introduction: Patients undergoing spinal column surgery, experience severe postoperative pain. One of the special methods of pain control is use of a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. Studies show that despite this pump, patients suffer from moderate to severe pain. Therefore, the teaching pa...
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| Format: | article |
| Langue: | FA |
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Hamadan University of Medical Sciences
2020
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| Accès en ligne: | https://doaj.org/article/e631998e7d64446a9a84eeddcc358bfc |
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