Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser

Introduction. Speckled lentiginous nevus or Nevus Spilus (NS) is a congenital or acquired melanocytic nevus. NS appears as dark hyperpigmented macules or papules interspersed in the lentigo-like hyperpigmentation patch. Surgical methods for removing NS, primarily on the skin with a thin dermis, are...

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Autores principales: Igor V. Ponomarev, Sergey B. Topchiy, Yury N. Andrusenko, Lyudmila D. Shakina
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Publicado: State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e6455f6317db465f96c405de9d2a68e42021-12-01T22:16:30ZTreatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser0042-46092313-629410.25208/vdv1210https://doaj.org/article/e6455f6317db465f96c405de9d2a68e42021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://vestnikdv.ru/jour/article/viewFile/1210/1223https://doaj.org/toc/0042-4609https://doaj.org/toc/2313-6294Introduction. Speckled lentiginous nevus or Nevus Spilus (NS) is a congenital or acquired melanocytic nevus. NS appears as dark hyperpigmented macules or papules interspersed in the lentigo-like hyperpigmentation patch. Surgical methods for removing NS, primarily on the skin with a thin dermis, are associated with the risk of disruption of its structure or scarring. The use of single wavelength laser irradiation allowed achieving pronounced bleaching of the NS area with such side effects as scars, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and relapses in some cases. Side effects could occur due to the lack of complete blood flow in the microvascular bed near the NS. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of NS treatment with a dual-wavelength copper vapor laser (CVL). Description of patients and the method of the treatment. Two fair-skinned adult female patients with NS, of medium size and different location, asked to restore the natural colour of the skin in order to get rid of cosmetic defects. NS treatment was carried out using CVL (Yakhroma-Med model, P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences) during six procedures, an interval of 46weeks. For treatment, we used two-wavelength CVL radiation with average power in the range of 0.60.8W with a power ratio of 3:2 at wavelengths of 511 nm and 578 nm; exposure time: 0.20.3 s. The diameter of the light spot on the skin accounted for 1 mm. Both patients were satisfied with the result of the treatment due to the noticeable blanching of the pigmented skin area after the NS removal. During the following two years, no dark spots or scarring was observed at the NS removal site. Conclusion. Treatment of medium-sized NS using two-wavelength CVL radiation made it possible toeliminate the cosmetic defect without side effects.Igor V. PonomarevSergey B. TopchiyYury N. AndrusenkoLyudmila D. ShakinaState Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetologyarticlenevus spilusnevuspigmentedlaser surgerycopper vapor laserDermatologyRL1-803RUVestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii, Vol 97, Iss 4, Pp 100-106 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic nevus spilus
nevus
pigmented
laser surgery
copper vapor laser
Dermatology
RL1-803
spellingShingle nevus spilus
nevus
pigmented
laser surgery
copper vapor laser
Dermatology
RL1-803
Igor V. Ponomarev
Sergey B. Topchiy
Yury N. Andrusenko
Lyudmila D. Shakina
Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
description Introduction. Speckled lentiginous nevus or Nevus Spilus (NS) is a congenital or acquired melanocytic nevus. NS appears as dark hyperpigmented macules or papules interspersed in the lentigo-like hyperpigmentation patch. Surgical methods for removing NS, primarily on the skin with a thin dermis, are associated with the risk of disruption of its structure or scarring. The use of single wavelength laser irradiation allowed achieving pronounced bleaching of the NS area with such side effects as scars, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and relapses in some cases. Side effects could occur due to the lack of complete blood flow in the microvascular bed near the NS. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of NS treatment with a dual-wavelength copper vapor laser (CVL). Description of patients and the method of the treatment. Two fair-skinned adult female patients with NS, of medium size and different location, asked to restore the natural colour of the skin in order to get rid of cosmetic defects. NS treatment was carried out using CVL (Yakhroma-Med model, P.N.Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences) during six procedures, an interval of 46weeks. For treatment, we used two-wavelength CVL radiation with average power in the range of 0.60.8W with a power ratio of 3:2 at wavelengths of 511 nm and 578 nm; exposure time: 0.20.3 s. The diameter of the light spot on the skin accounted for 1 mm. Both patients were satisfied with the result of the treatment due to the noticeable blanching of the pigmented skin area after the NS removal. During the following two years, no dark spots or scarring was observed at the NS removal site. Conclusion. Treatment of medium-sized NS using two-wavelength CVL radiation made it possible toeliminate the cosmetic defect without side effects.
format article
author Igor V. Ponomarev
Sergey B. Topchiy
Yury N. Andrusenko
Lyudmila D. Shakina
author_facet Igor V. Ponomarev
Sergey B. Topchiy
Yury N. Andrusenko
Lyudmila D. Shakina
author_sort Igor V. Ponomarev
title Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
title_short Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
title_full Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
title_fullStr Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of Nevus Spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
title_sort treatment of nevus spilus with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser
publisher State Scientific Center of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e6455f6317db465f96c405de9d2a68e4
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AT yurynandrusenko treatmentofnevusspiluswithdualwavelengthcoppervaporlaser
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