Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain

Abstract The global signal in resting-state functional MRI data is considered to be dominated by physiological noise and artifacts, yet a growing literature suggests that it also carries information about widespread neural activity. The biological relevance of the global signal remains poorly unders...

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Autores principales: Jingwei Li, Taylor Bolt, Danilo Bzdok, Jason S. Nomi, B. T. Thomas Yeo, R. Nathan Spreng, Lucina Q. Uddin
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e6523054ec9a439088a8c60031827fe1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e6523054ec9a439088a8c60031827fe12021-12-02T15:09:20ZTopography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain10.1038/s41598-019-50750-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e6523054ec9a439088a8c60031827fe12019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50750-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The global signal in resting-state functional MRI data is considered to be dominated by physiological noise and artifacts, yet a growing literature suggests that it also carries information about widespread neural activity. The biological relevance of the global signal remains poorly understood. Applying principal component analysis to a large neuroimaging dataset, we found that individual variation in global signal topography recapitulates well-established patterns of large-scale functional brain networks. Using canonical correlation analysis, we delineated relationships between individual differences in global signal topography and a battery of phenotypes. The first canonical variate of the global signal, resembling the frontoparietal control network, was significantly related to an axis of positive and negative life outcomes and psychological function. These results suggest that the global signal contains a rich source of information related to trait-level cognition and behavior. This work has significant implications for the contentious debate over artifact removal practices in neuroimaging.Jingwei LiTaylor BoltDanilo BzdokJason S. NomiB. T. Thomas YeoR. Nathan SprengLucina Q. UddinNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jingwei Li
Taylor Bolt
Danilo Bzdok
Jason S. Nomi
B. T. Thomas Yeo
R. Nathan Spreng
Lucina Q. Uddin
Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
description Abstract The global signal in resting-state functional MRI data is considered to be dominated by physiological noise and artifacts, yet a growing literature suggests that it also carries information about widespread neural activity. The biological relevance of the global signal remains poorly understood. Applying principal component analysis to a large neuroimaging dataset, we found that individual variation in global signal topography recapitulates well-established patterns of large-scale functional brain networks. Using canonical correlation analysis, we delineated relationships between individual differences in global signal topography and a battery of phenotypes. The first canonical variate of the global signal, resembling the frontoparietal control network, was significantly related to an axis of positive and negative life outcomes and psychological function. These results suggest that the global signal contains a rich source of information related to trait-level cognition and behavior. This work has significant implications for the contentious debate over artifact removal practices in neuroimaging.
format article
author Jingwei Li
Taylor Bolt
Danilo Bzdok
Jason S. Nomi
B. T. Thomas Yeo
R. Nathan Spreng
Lucina Q. Uddin
author_facet Jingwei Li
Taylor Bolt
Danilo Bzdok
Jason S. Nomi
B. T. Thomas Yeo
R. Nathan Spreng
Lucina Q. Uddin
author_sort Jingwei Li
title Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
title_short Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
title_full Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
title_fullStr Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
title_full_unstemmed Topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
title_sort topography and behavioral relevance of the global signal in the human brain
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/e6523054ec9a439088a8c60031827fe1
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AT jasonsnomi topographyandbehavioralrelevanceoftheglobalsignalinthehumanbrain
AT btthomasyeo topographyandbehavioralrelevanceoftheglobalsignalinthehumanbrain
AT rnathanspreng topographyandbehavioralrelevanceoftheglobalsignalinthehumanbrain
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