Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal

Abstract Vertebrate sex differentiation follows a conserved suite of developmental events: the bipotential gonads differentiate and shortly thereafter sex specific traits become dimorphic. However, this may not apply to squamates, a diverse vertebrate lineage comprising of many species with thermose...

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Autores principales: Sarah L. Whiteley, Vera Weisbecker, Arthur Georges, Arnault Roger Gaston Gauthier, Darryl L. Whitehead, Clare E. Holleley
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e65ca5deff1b47358486fb2b800c289e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e65ca5deff1b47358486fb2b800c289e2021-12-02T11:40:54ZDevelopmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal10.1038/s41598-018-33170-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e65ca5deff1b47358486fb2b800c289e2018-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33170-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Vertebrate sex differentiation follows a conserved suite of developmental events: the bipotential gonads differentiate and shortly thereafter sex specific traits become dimorphic. However, this may not apply to squamates, a diverse vertebrate lineage comprising of many species with thermosensitive sexual development. Of the three species with data on the relative timing of gonad differentiation and genital dimorphism, the females of two (Niveoscincus ocellatus and Barisia imbricata) exhibit a phase of temporary pseudohermaphroditism or TPH (gonads have differentiated well before genital dimorphism). We report a third example of TPH in Pogona vitticeps, an agamid with temperature-induced male to female sex reversal. These findings suggest that for female squamates, genital and gonad development may not be closely synchronised, so that TPH may be common. We further observed a high frequency of ovotestes, a usually rare gonadal phenotype characterised by a mix of male and female structures, exclusively associated with temperature-induced sex reversal. We propose that ovotestes are evidence of a period of antagonism between male and female sex-determining pathways during sex reversal. Female sexual development in squamates is considerably more complex than has been appreciated, providing numerous avenues for future exploration of the genetic and hormonal cues that govern sexual development.Sarah L. WhiteleyVera WeisbeckerArthur GeorgesArnault Roger Gaston GauthierDarryl L. WhiteheadClare E. HolleleyNature PortfolioarticleVitticepsOvotestisGonadal DifferentiationNiveoscincus OcellatusSexual DevelopmentMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Vitticeps
Ovotestis
Gonadal Differentiation
Niveoscincus Ocellatus
Sexual Development
Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Vitticeps
Ovotestis
Gonadal Differentiation
Niveoscincus Ocellatus
Sexual Development
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sarah L. Whiteley
Vera Weisbecker
Arthur Georges
Arnault Roger Gaston Gauthier
Darryl L. Whitehead
Clare E. Holleley
Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
description Abstract Vertebrate sex differentiation follows a conserved suite of developmental events: the bipotential gonads differentiate and shortly thereafter sex specific traits become dimorphic. However, this may not apply to squamates, a diverse vertebrate lineage comprising of many species with thermosensitive sexual development. Of the three species with data on the relative timing of gonad differentiation and genital dimorphism, the females of two (Niveoscincus ocellatus and Barisia imbricata) exhibit a phase of temporary pseudohermaphroditism or TPH (gonads have differentiated well before genital dimorphism). We report a third example of TPH in Pogona vitticeps, an agamid with temperature-induced male to female sex reversal. These findings suggest that for female squamates, genital and gonad development may not be closely synchronised, so that TPH may be common. We further observed a high frequency of ovotestes, a usually rare gonadal phenotype characterised by a mix of male and female structures, exclusively associated with temperature-induced sex reversal. We propose that ovotestes are evidence of a period of antagonism between male and female sex-determining pathways during sex reversal. Female sexual development in squamates is considerably more complex than has been appreciated, providing numerous avenues for future exploration of the genetic and hormonal cues that govern sexual development.
format article
author Sarah L. Whiteley
Vera Weisbecker
Arthur Georges
Arnault Roger Gaston Gauthier
Darryl L. Whitehead
Clare E. Holleley
author_facet Sarah L. Whiteley
Vera Weisbecker
Arthur Georges
Arnault Roger Gaston Gauthier
Darryl L. Whitehead
Clare E. Holleley
author_sort Sarah L. Whiteley
title Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
title_short Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
title_full Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
title_fullStr Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
title_full_unstemmed Developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
title_sort developmental asynchrony and antagonism of sex determination pathways in a lizard with temperature-induced sex reversal
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/e65ca5deff1b47358486fb2b800c289e
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