The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia

Abstract. Auri A, Faridah E, Sumardi, Hardiwinoto S. 2021. The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2604-2611. Agarwood-producing trees have been planted by the community, but have currently not...

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Autores principales:	Amilda Auri, ENY FARIDAH, SUMARDI SUMARDI, SURYO HARDIWINOTO
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	acremonium sp., agarwood formation, crown cover, fungi inoculation, gyrinops caudate Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e6a6ac9efc8b4fe89a1b410cf9bf6b89
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e6a6ac9efc8b4fe89a1b410cf9bf6b892021-11-22T12:16:55ZThe effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220707https://doaj.org/article/e6a6ac9efc8b4fe89a1b410cf9bf6b892021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8335https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Auri A, Faridah E, Sumardi, Hardiwinoto S. 2021. The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2604-2611. Agarwood-producing trees have been planted by the community, but have currently not produced agarwood resin. This research examines the crown pruning effect and fungi inoculation effectivity on the formation of agarwood resin in Gyrinops caudata. The environmental modification was also ascertained based on the real environmental situation in natural forests. Furthermore, it was assumed that environmental conditions significantly influenced the growth, G. caudata tree association, and fungi infection. This method involved the tree crown cover modification. Tree crown was categorized into three different classes, i.e. dense crown (no pruning); moderate (pruning 25%), and sparse (pruning 50%). The results showed that inoculating fungi of Acremonium sp. to infection coverage area after three months produced the best results, due to Fcount 79.671. However, crown prunings obtained through heavy, moderate and non-pruning did not show any effect on stem infection spread. In the sixth month, it was observed that the fungi inoculation factor of Acremonium sp. had a significant effect on infection spread formation by Fcount of 168.894. The change in wood internal tissue also had a highly significant effect as depicted by Fcount 461.516. The fragrance level treatment also showed a considerable effect with Fcount 290.385.Amilda AuriENY FARIDAHSUMARDI SUMARDISURYO HARDIWINOTOMBI & UNS Soloarticleacremonium sp., agarwood formation, crown cover, fungi inoculation, gyrinops caudateBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 7 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	acremonium sp., agarwood formation, crown cover, fungi inoculation, gyrinops caudate Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	acremonium sp., agarwood formation, crown cover, fungi inoculation, gyrinops caudate Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Amilda Auri ENY FARIDAH SUMARDI SUMARDI SURYO HARDIWINOTO The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Auri A, Faridah E, Sumardi, Hardiwinoto S. 2021. The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 2604-2611. Agarwood-producing trees have been planted by the community, but have currently not produced agarwood resin. This research examines the crown pruning effect and fungi inoculation effectivity on the formation of agarwood resin in Gyrinops caudata. The environmental modification was also ascertained based on the real environmental situation in natural forests. Furthermore, it was assumed that environmental conditions significantly influenced the growth, G. caudata tree association, and fungi infection. This method involved the tree crown cover modification. Tree crown was categorized into three different classes, i.e. dense crown (no pruning); moderate (pruning 25%), and sparse (pruning 50%). The results showed that inoculating fungi of Acremonium sp. to infection coverage area after three months produced the best results, due to Fcount 79.671. However, crown prunings obtained through heavy, moderate and non-pruning did not show any effect on stem infection spread. In the sixth month, it was observed that the fungi inoculation factor of Acremonium sp. had a significant effect on infection spread formation by Fcount of 168.894. The change in wood internal tissue also had a highly significant effect as depicted by Fcount 461.516. The fragrance level treatment also showed a considerable effect with Fcount 290.385.
format	article
author	Amilda Auri ENY FARIDAH SUMARDI SUMARDI SURYO HARDIWINOTO
author_facet	Amilda Auri ENY FARIDAH SUMARDI SUMARDI SURYO HARDIWINOTO
author_sort	Amilda Auri
title	The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia
title_short	The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia
title_full	The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia
title_fullStr	The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia
title_sort	effect of crown pruning and induction of acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in gyrinops caudata in west papua, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e6a6ac9efc8b4fe89a1b410cf9bf6b89
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The effect of crown pruning and induction of Acremonium sp. on agarwood formation in Gyrinops caudata in West Papua, Indonesia

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