Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports

Chien-Hsun Li,1–3 Mei-Chuan Chou,2,4 Ching-Kuan Liu,2,3 Chiou-Lian Lai2,31Department of Neurology, Fooyin University Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 3Department of and Master’s Program in Neurology, S...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li CH, Chou MC, Liu CK, Lai CL
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e6afddde506d4a428817e44f192778db
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:e6afddde506d4a428817e44f192778db
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e6afddde506d4a428817e44f192778db2021-12-02T00:56:12ZAntiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports1176-63281178-2021https://doaj.org/article/e6afddde506d4a428817e44f192778db2013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/antiphospholipid-syndrome-presenting-as-progressive-neuropsychiatric-d-a13122https://doaj.org/toc/1176-6328https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Chien-Hsun Li,1–3 Mei-Chuan Chou,2,4 Ching-Kuan Liu,2,3 Chiou-Lian Lai2,31Department of Neurology, Fooyin University Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 3Department of and Master’s Program in Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 4Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanAbstract: The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rare form of autoimmune coagulopathy. In this syndrome, the most common neurologic abnormality is transient ischemic attack. This can be easily overlooked if a patient presents with progressive neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression or dementia. We report two cases of young women, aged 35 and 22 years, presenting with progressive depression and mental decline over a certain period. The neuropsychological diagnoses of the two patients were, respectively, dementia with disinhibition and borderline dementia with depression. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple old infarcts with encephalomalacia in the former case, and only one cortical hemorrhagic infarction, over the right temporoparietal lobe, observed in the latter case. The outcomes of the two cases were also very different. Progressive neuropsychiatric disorders are increasingly observed in the young; therefore, APS and other autoimmune diseases should be considered during the differential diagnosis. Brain imaging examinations may prevent a delay in the detection of a structural lesion and facilitate the early intervention with good prognosis. Careful investigations by experts from different disciplines are always encouraged in complicated cases.Keywords: autoimmune disease, brain imaging, dementia, depression, cerebrovascular diseaseLi CHChou MCLiu CKLai CLDove Medical PressarticleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 739-742 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Li CH
Chou MC
Liu CK
Lai CL
Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
description Chien-Hsun Li,1–3 Mei-Chuan Chou,2,4 Ching-Kuan Liu,2,3 Chiou-Lian Lai2,31Department of Neurology, Fooyin University Hospital, Pingtung, Taiwan; 2Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 3Department of and Master’s Program in Neurology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 4Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanAbstract: The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rare form of autoimmune coagulopathy. In this syndrome, the most common neurologic abnormality is transient ischemic attack. This can be easily overlooked if a patient presents with progressive neuropsychiatric disorders, such as depression or dementia. We report two cases of young women, aged 35 and 22 years, presenting with progressive depression and mental decline over a certain period. The neuropsychological diagnoses of the two patients were, respectively, dementia with disinhibition and borderline dementia with depression. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed multiple old infarcts with encephalomalacia in the former case, and only one cortical hemorrhagic infarction, over the right temporoparietal lobe, observed in the latter case. The outcomes of the two cases were also very different. Progressive neuropsychiatric disorders are increasingly observed in the young; therefore, APS and other autoimmune diseases should be considered during the differential diagnosis. Brain imaging examinations may prevent a delay in the detection of a structural lesion and facilitate the early intervention with good prognosis. Careful investigations by experts from different disciplines are always encouraged in complicated cases.Keywords: autoimmune disease, brain imaging, dementia, depression, cerebrovascular disease
format article
author Li CH
Chou MC
Liu CK
Lai CL
author_facet Li CH
Chou MC
Liu CK
Lai CL
author_sort Li CH
title Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
title_short Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
title_full Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
title_fullStr Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
title_full_unstemmed Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
title_sort antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as progressive neuropsychiatric disorders: two case reports
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/e6afddde506d4a428817e44f192778db
work_keys_str_mv AT lich antiphospholipidsyndromepresentingasprogressiveneuropsychiatricdisorderstwocasereports
AT choumc antiphospholipidsyndromepresentingasprogressiveneuropsychiatricdisorderstwocasereports
AT liuck antiphospholipidsyndromepresentingasprogressiveneuropsychiatricdisorderstwocasereports
AT laicl antiphospholipidsyndromepresentingasprogressiveneuropsychiatricdisorderstwocasereports
_version_ 1718403411248939008