Decomposition and oxidation of methionine and tryptophan following irradiation with a nonequilibrium plasma jet and applications for killing cancer cells

Abstract We present evidence for the decomposition and oxidation of amino acids in aqueous solution following irradiation with a nonequilibrium plasma jet. Of 15 amino acids tested in cell culture medium, plasma irradiation induced a marked chemical change in methionine and tryptophan due to the eff...

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Autores principales: Giichiro Uchida, Yusuke Mino, Tensho Suzuki, Jun-ichiro Ikeda, Takashi Suzuki, Kosuke Takenaka, Yuichi Setsuhara
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e6b0451c744c4c50885728221b69c74a
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Sumario:Abstract We present evidence for the decomposition and oxidation of amino acids in aqueous solution following irradiation with a nonequilibrium plasma jet. Of 15 amino acids tested in cell culture medium, plasma irradiation induced a marked chemical change in methionine and tryptophan due to the effective production of reactive oxygen species by plasma-water interaction. We also report that plasma-treated methionine and tryptophan aqueous solutions can kill cancer cells, greatly decreasing the viability of human endometrial carcinoma (HEC-1) cancer cells due to the presence of decomposition or oxidation products generated from the amino acid. Plasma-treated methionine and tryptophan aqueous solutions also induced an anti-cancer effect on cancer-initiating cells.