The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds

Abstract. Saputro TB, Prayogo Y, Rohman FL, Alami NH. 2019. The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds. Biodiversitas 20: 2486-2493. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of alternative carbohydrate source with an imp...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	triono bagus saputro, YUSMANI PRAYOGO, FARADIBA LAZUARDI ROHMAN, NUR HIDAYATUL ALAMI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	entomopathogenic, beauveria bassiana, cylas formicarius, ipomea batatas,chitin Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e6b81b4bc92a4ddd8427c34147a0deff
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e6b81b4bc92a4ddd8427c34147a0deff
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e6b81b4bc92a4ddd8427c34147a0deff2021-11-21T21:54:26ZThe virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200909https://doaj.org/article/e6b81b4bc92a4ddd8427c34147a0deff2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4157https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Saputro TB, Prayogo Y, Rohman FL, Alami NH. 2019. The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds. Biodiversitas 20: 2486-2493. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of alternative carbohydrate source with an important role in food production, animal feed industries, and as raw materials for other derivatives. However, severe losses are constantly occurred in its production due to a notorious pest known as sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius). The chemical insecticides commonly used to treat the pest, but have not been efficient in eliminating C.formicarius. Beauveria bassiana is well known as a biological control agent, has been identified to effectively eliminate the pest. The aim of this research is to observe the optimum concentration of several chitin-based compounds in improving the virulence of B. bassiana. The research was conducted by the addition of chitin from various sources - insects, crustaceans and mollusk shells in a growth medium of B. Bassiana. Moreover, conidia produced by B.bassiana was exposed to C.formicarius to investigate the mortality rate of this insect. The results showed four different characteristics of colonies - velvety, wooly, pellicular, and farinaceous. The 1% chitin from Tellina sp, (P9), was found to be the best treatment which increased the growth of the colony diameter attaining 6.7cm in 20 days, increased the conidia viability that reaches 93.5%. In addition, the highest mortality percentage of C. formicarius was 91.67% in P9 at 6 days after infection. Overall, this research gave new potential sources of chitin that can be applied in improving the virulence of B. Bassiana in eliminating C. formicarius.triono bagus saputroYUSMANI PRAYOGOFARADIBA LAZUARDI ROHMANNUR HIDAYATUL ALAMIMBI & UNS Soloarticleentomopathogenic, beauveria bassiana, cylas formicarius, ipomea batatas,chitinBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 9 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	entomopathogenic, beauveria bassiana, cylas formicarius, ipomea batatas,chitin Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	entomopathogenic, beauveria bassiana, cylas formicarius, ipomea batatas,chitin Biology (General) QH301-705.5 triono bagus saputro YUSMANI PRAYOGO FARADIBA LAZUARDI ROHMAN NUR HIDAYATUL ALAMI The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
description	Abstract. Saputro TB, Prayogo Y, Rohman FL, Alami NH. 2019. The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds. Biodiversitas 20: 2486-2493. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of alternative carbohydrate source with an important role in food production, animal feed industries, and as raw materials for other derivatives. However, severe losses are constantly occurred in its production due to a notorious pest known as sweet potato weevil (Cylas formicarius). The chemical insecticides commonly used to treat the pest, but have not been efficient in eliminating C.formicarius. Beauveria bassiana is well known as a biological control agent, has been identified to effectively eliminate the pest. The aim of this research is to observe the optimum concentration of several chitin-based compounds in improving the virulence of B. bassiana. The research was conducted by the addition of chitin from various sources - insects, crustaceans and mollusk shells in a growth medium of B. Bassiana. Moreover, conidia produced by B.bassiana was exposed to C.formicarius to investigate the mortality rate of this insect. The results showed four different characteristics of colonies - velvety, wooly, pellicular, and farinaceous. The 1% chitin from Tellina sp, (P9), was found to be the best treatment which increased the growth of the colony diameter attaining 6.7cm in 20 days, increased the conidia viability that reaches 93.5%. In addition, the highest mortality percentage of C. formicarius was 91.67% in P9 at 6 days after infection. Overall, this research gave new potential sources of chitin that can be applied in improving the virulence of B. Bassiana in eliminating C. formicarius.
format	article
author	triono bagus saputro YUSMANI PRAYOGO FARADIBA LAZUARDI ROHMAN NUR HIDAYATUL ALAMI
author_facet	triono bagus saputro YUSMANI PRAYOGO FARADIBA LAZUARDI ROHMAN NUR HIDAYATUL ALAMI
author_sort	triono bagus saputro
title	The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
title_short	The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
title_full	The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
title_fullStr	The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
title_full_unstemmed	The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
title_sort	virulence improvement of beauveria bassiana in infecting cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/e6b81b4bc92a4ddd8427c34147a0deff
work_keys_str_mv	AT trionobagussaputro thevirulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT yusmaniprayogo thevirulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT faradibalazuardirohman thevirulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT nurhidayatulalami thevirulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT trionobagussaputro virulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT yusmaniprayogo virulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT faradibalazuardirohman virulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds AT nurhidayatulalami virulenceimprovementofbeauveriabassianaininfectingcylasformicariusmodulatedbyvariouschitinbasedcompounds
_version_	1718418675641352192

The virulence improvement of Beauveria bassiana in infecting Cylas formicarius modulated by various chitin based compounds

Ejemplares similares