Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses
Oxidative stress, which is an imbalance between the production of oxygen free radicals and the body's antioxidant defense, is strongly associated with physical activity during a horse's sporting life. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the serum levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), t...
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Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:e6be0a7c90d149e6a13add5c4623bd982021-11-09T05:50:10ZComparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses2322-47462476-698410.30495/jvcp.2021.1897033.1264https://doaj.org/article/e6be0a7c90d149e6a13add5c4623bd982021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jvcp.iaut.ac.ir/article_681317_d78b8923bcdb3eade86e7f882285fe0e.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2322-4746https://doaj.org/toc/2476-6984Oxidative stress, which is an imbalance between the production of oxygen free radicals and the body's antioxidant defense, is strongly associated with physical activity during a horse's sporting life. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the serum levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxatase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) as indicators of oxidative stress and to compare them between two horse races of Arab and Dareshoor. For this purpose, 26 non-pregnant and non-lactating female horses from Yazd province (13 Arab and 13 Dareshoor) were randomly selected. Blood samples were taken from all horses at rest. MDA, TAC and antioxidant enzymes were tested in the serum of the studied horses. The results showed that the rate of MDA in the serum of Arabian horses was significantly lower than Dareshoor horses (0.98±0.55 vs 1.59±0.56 µmol/L, respectively). Also, serum TAC concentrations in Arabian and Dareshoor horses did not show any statistically significant difference, although the rate of this parameter in Arabian horses was slightly higher than in Dareshoor (113.54±70.75 vs 112.56±53.93 µmol/L, respectively). In Arab race, level of SOD, GPX and CAT were also higher than Dareshoor. These differences between SOD and GPX enzymes were statistically significant (p<0.05). High levels of antioxidant enzymes and low levels of MDA indicate better health status for Arabian horses, and breed and genetics appear to play a role in enhancing the strength of the antioxidant defense system.maryam karimi dehkordiNaser SalehiPardis BaniMehdiIslamic Azad University, Tabriz BrancharticlearabdareshoorhorsecatgpxmdasodtacVeterinary medicineSF600-1100FAĀsīb/shināsī-i Darmāngāhī-i Dāmpizishkī, Vol 15, Iss 1 (57) بهار, Pp 29-39 (2021) |
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arab dareshoor horse cat gpx mda sod tac Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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arab dareshoor horse cat gpx mda sod tac Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 maryam karimi dehkordi Naser Salehi Pardis BaniMehdi Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses |
description |
Oxidative stress, which is an imbalance between the production of oxygen free radicals and the body's antioxidant defense, is strongly associated with physical activity during a horse's sporting life. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the serum levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and the antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxatase (GPX) and catalase (CAT) as indicators of oxidative stress and to compare them between two horse races of Arab and Dareshoor. For this purpose, 26 non-pregnant and non-lactating female horses from Yazd province (13 Arab and 13 Dareshoor) were randomly selected. Blood samples were taken from all horses at rest. MDA, TAC and antioxidant enzymes were tested in the serum of the studied horses. The results showed that the rate of MDA in the serum of Arabian horses was significantly lower than Dareshoor horses (0.98±0.55 vs 1.59±0.56 µmol/L, respectively). Also, serum TAC concentrations in Arabian and Dareshoor horses did not show any statistically significant difference, although the rate of this parameter in Arabian horses was slightly higher than in Dareshoor (113.54±70.75 vs 112.56±53.93 µmol/L, respectively). In Arab race, level of SOD, GPX and CAT were also higher than Dareshoor. These differences between SOD and GPX enzymes were statistically significant (p<0.05). High levels of antioxidant enzymes and low levels of MDA indicate better health status for Arabian horses, and breed and genetics appear to play a role in enhancing the strength of the antioxidant defense system. |
format |
article |
author |
maryam karimi dehkordi Naser Salehi Pardis BaniMehdi |
author_facet |
maryam karimi dehkordi Naser Salehi Pardis BaniMehdi |
author_sort |
maryam karimi dehkordi |
title |
Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses |
title_short |
Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses |
title_full |
Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses |
title_fullStr |
Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy Arabian and Dareshoor horses |
title_sort |
comparison of serum oxidative status in healthy arabian and dareshoor horses |
publisher |
Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e6be0a7c90d149e6a13add5c4623bd98 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT maryamkarimidehkordi comparisonofserumoxidativestatusinhealthyarabiananddareshoorhorses AT nasersalehi comparisonofserumoxidativestatusinhealthyarabiananddareshoorhorses AT pardisbanimehdi comparisonofserumoxidativestatusinhealthyarabiananddareshoorhorses |
_version_ |
1718441344219742208 |