Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation

The aim of this study is to clarify the stakeholders' perceptions and attitudes of climate change adaptation in disaster prevention, which is one of the essential factors to make cities resilient, with the expert knowledge and discussion with each other participant via online deliberative exper...

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Autores principales:	Kenshi Baba, Eri Amanuma, Asako Iwami
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	climate change adaptation disaster prevention sociopsychology model questionnaire text mining Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e6be7917d5784ed99eff391818e56aad
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e6be7917d5784ed99eff391818e56aad2021-12-01T08:04:49ZPerception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation2624-963410.3389/frsc.2021.763758https://doaj.org/article/e6be7917d5784ed99eff391818e56aad2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frsc.2021.763758/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2624-9634The aim of this study is to clarify the stakeholders' perceptions and attitudes of climate change adaptation in disaster prevention, which is one of the essential factors to make cities resilient, with the expert knowledge and discussion with each other participant via online deliberative experiment. We set up online virtual communities consisting of stakeholders living in disaster-stricken cities and towns who are expected to have a certain stake in this issue, and conducted a deliberation within the communities for 14 days on resilient city policy focusing on climate change adaptation in disaster prevention with the relevant knowledge from experts. We then analyzed changes of the perceptions and attitudes of the participants using the utterances (text data on the message boards) and the questionnaire data of before and after deliberation. The main results are as follows; (i) during the deliberation, a wide range of topics were discussed and converged to policy options over time, (ii) the self-help measures were got understanding of the participants though transformative measures including evacuation for a long time faced negative responses. almost none of the adaptation policies received greater opposition after deliberations than before, participants gained, through discussion, a deeper understanding of measures they themselves could implement (self-help) especially, (iii) perceived effectiveness of adaptation policies have been improved after deliberation, though, cost-benefit evaluation for transformative measures was remarkably lower after deliberation, that is, they will be difficult to implement. Therefore, we need to provide expert knowledge which can make people change their framing.Kenshi BabaEri AmanumaAsako IwamiFrontiers Media S.A.articleclimate change adaptationdisaster preventionsociopsychology modelquestionnairetext miningScience (General)Q1-390Social sciences (General)H1-99ENFrontiers in Sustainable Cities, Vol 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	climate change adaptation disaster prevention sociopsychology model questionnaire text mining Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	climate change adaptation disaster prevention sociopsychology model questionnaire text mining Science (General) Q1-390 Social sciences (General) H1-99 Kenshi Baba Eri Amanuma Asako Iwami Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation
description	The aim of this study is to clarify the stakeholders' perceptions and attitudes of climate change adaptation in disaster prevention, which is one of the essential factors to make cities resilient, with the expert knowledge and discussion with each other participant via online deliberative experiment. We set up online virtual communities consisting of stakeholders living in disaster-stricken cities and towns who are expected to have a certain stake in this issue, and conducted a deliberation within the communities for 14 days on resilient city policy focusing on climate change adaptation in disaster prevention with the relevant knowledge from experts. We then analyzed changes of the perceptions and attitudes of the participants using the utterances (text data on the message boards) and the questionnaire data of before and after deliberation. The main results are as follows; (i) during the deliberation, a wide range of topics were discussed and converged to policy options over time, (ii) the self-help measures were got understanding of the participants though transformative measures including evacuation for a long time faced negative responses. almost none of the adaptation policies received greater opposition after deliberations than before, participants gained, through discussion, a deeper understanding of measures they themselves could implement (self-help) especially, (iii) perceived effectiveness of adaptation policies have been improved after deliberation, though, cost-benefit evaluation for transformative measures was remarkably lower after deliberation, that is, they will be difficult to implement. Therefore, we need to provide expert knowledge which can make people change their framing.
format	article
author	Kenshi Baba Eri Amanuma Asako Iwami
author_facet	Kenshi Baba Eri Amanuma Asako Iwami
author_sort	Kenshi Baba
title	Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation
title_short	Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation
title_full	Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation
title_fullStr	Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation
title_full_unstemmed	Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation
title_sort	perception and attitude changes of stakeholders for resilient city policy by online deliberation
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e6be7917d5784ed99eff391818e56aad
work_keys_str_mv	AT kenshibaba perceptionandattitudechangesofstakeholdersforresilientcitypolicybyonlinedeliberation AT eriamanuma perceptionandattitudechangesofstakeholdersforresilientcitypolicybyonlinedeliberation AT asakoiwami perceptionandattitudechangesofstakeholdersforresilientcitypolicybyonlinedeliberation
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Perception and Attitude Changes of Stakeholders for Resilient City Policy by Online Deliberation

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