Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
The Balkan populations of the European wildcat are among the least studied. This study reports the first findings on the spatial ecology and activity pattern of the wildcat in Greece and compares them to those of better studied northern populations. We fitted five wildcats (two males, three females)...
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oai:doaj.org-article:e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd512021-11-25T16:13:53ZSpatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece10.3390/ani111130302076-2615https://doaj.org/article/e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd512021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3030https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615The Balkan populations of the European wildcat are among the least studied. This study reports the first findings on the spatial ecology and activity pattern of the wildcat in Greece and compares them to those of better studied northern populations. We fitted five wildcats (two males, three females) with collars containing GPS and accelerometer loggers (E-obs 1A) and collected data from fall to early summer. All animals moved within a mosaic of lowland agricultural fields, woodland patches, riparian forests and wetlands near the banks of a lake. The trapping rate was the highest reported for the species. The home range sizes, estimated using Brownian bridge movement models, ranged from 0.94 to 3.08 km<sup>2</sup> for females and from 1.22 to 4.43 km<sup>2</sup> for males. Based on overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) values estimated from the accelerometer data, the diel activity of male wildcats followed the species’ typical nocturnal pattern with crepuscular peaks. Female activity varied seasonally, at times being cathemeral. We found only weak effects of environmental variables on wildcat activity, and no significant difference in the activity in open versus forested areas. Our findings suggest that human modified landscapes can play a significant role in the conservation of this typically forest-associated species.Despina MigliChristos AstarasGeorge BoutsisAnastasia DiakouNikolaos-Evangelos KarantanisDionisios YoulatosMDPI AGarticleEuropean wildcattelemetryaccelerometerhome rangeactivity patternODBAVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3030, p 3030 (2021) |
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European wildcat telemetry accelerometer home range activity pattern ODBA Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 |
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European wildcat telemetry accelerometer home range activity pattern ODBA Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Zoology QL1-991 Despina Migli Christos Astaras George Boutsis Anastasia Diakou Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis Dionisios Youlatos Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece |
description |
The Balkan populations of the European wildcat are among the least studied. This study reports the first findings on the spatial ecology and activity pattern of the wildcat in Greece and compares them to those of better studied northern populations. We fitted five wildcats (two males, three females) with collars containing GPS and accelerometer loggers (E-obs 1A) and collected data from fall to early summer. All animals moved within a mosaic of lowland agricultural fields, woodland patches, riparian forests and wetlands near the banks of a lake. The trapping rate was the highest reported for the species. The home range sizes, estimated using Brownian bridge movement models, ranged from 0.94 to 3.08 km<sup>2</sup> for females and from 1.22 to 4.43 km<sup>2</sup> for males. Based on overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) values estimated from the accelerometer data, the diel activity of male wildcats followed the species’ typical nocturnal pattern with crepuscular peaks. Female activity varied seasonally, at times being cathemeral. We found only weak effects of environmental variables on wildcat activity, and no significant difference in the activity in open versus forested areas. Our findings suggest that human modified landscapes can play a significant role in the conservation of this typically forest-associated species. |
format |
article |
author |
Despina Migli Christos Astaras George Boutsis Anastasia Diakou Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis Dionisios Youlatos |
author_facet |
Despina Migli Christos Astaras George Boutsis Anastasia Diakou Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis Dionisios Youlatos |
author_sort |
Despina Migli |
title |
Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece |
title_short |
Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece |
title_full |
Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece |
title_fullStr |
Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece |
title_full_unstemmed |
Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece |
title_sort |
spatial ecology and diel activity of european wildcat (<i>felis silvestris</i>) in a protected lowland area in northern greece |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd51 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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