Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece

The Balkan populations of the European wildcat are among the least studied. This study reports the first findings on the spatial ecology and activity pattern of the wildcat in Greece and compares them to those of better studied northern populations. We fitted five wildcats (two males, three females)...

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Autores principales: Despina Migli, Christos Astaras, George Boutsis, Anastasia Diakou, Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis, Dionisios Youlatos
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd51
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd512021-11-25T16:13:53ZSpatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece10.3390/ani111130302076-2615https://doaj.org/article/e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd512021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3030https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615The Balkan populations of the European wildcat are among the least studied. This study reports the first findings on the spatial ecology and activity pattern of the wildcat in Greece and compares them to those of better studied northern populations. We fitted five wildcats (two males, three females) with collars containing GPS and accelerometer loggers (E-obs 1A) and collected data from fall to early summer. All animals moved within a mosaic of lowland agricultural fields, woodland patches, riparian forests and wetlands near the banks of a lake. The trapping rate was the highest reported for the species. The home range sizes, estimated using Brownian bridge movement models, ranged from 0.94 to 3.08 km<sup>2</sup> for females and from 1.22 to 4.43 km<sup>2</sup> for males. Based on overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) values estimated from the accelerometer data, the diel activity of male wildcats followed the species’ typical nocturnal pattern with crepuscular peaks. Female activity varied seasonally, at times being cathemeral. We found only weak effects of environmental variables on wildcat activity, and no significant difference in the activity in open versus forested areas. Our findings suggest that human modified landscapes can play a significant role in the conservation of this typically forest-associated species.Despina MigliChristos AstarasGeorge BoutsisAnastasia DiakouNikolaos-Evangelos KarantanisDionisios YoulatosMDPI AGarticleEuropean wildcattelemetryaccelerometerhome rangeactivity patternODBAVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ZoologyQL1-991ENAnimals, Vol 11, Iss 3030, p 3030 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic European wildcat
telemetry
accelerometer
home range
activity pattern
ODBA
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
spellingShingle European wildcat
telemetry
accelerometer
home range
activity pattern
ODBA
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Zoology
QL1-991
Despina Migli
Christos Astaras
George Boutsis
Anastasia Diakou
Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis
Dionisios Youlatos
Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
description The Balkan populations of the European wildcat are among the least studied. This study reports the first findings on the spatial ecology and activity pattern of the wildcat in Greece and compares them to those of better studied northern populations. We fitted five wildcats (two males, three females) with collars containing GPS and accelerometer loggers (E-obs 1A) and collected data from fall to early summer. All animals moved within a mosaic of lowland agricultural fields, woodland patches, riparian forests and wetlands near the banks of a lake. The trapping rate was the highest reported for the species. The home range sizes, estimated using Brownian bridge movement models, ranged from 0.94 to 3.08 km<sup>2</sup> for females and from 1.22 to 4.43 km<sup>2</sup> for males. Based on overall dynamic body acceleration (ODBA) values estimated from the accelerometer data, the diel activity of male wildcats followed the species’ typical nocturnal pattern with crepuscular peaks. Female activity varied seasonally, at times being cathemeral. We found only weak effects of environmental variables on wildcat activity, and no significant difference in the activity in open versus forested areas. Our findings suggest that human modified landscapes can play a significant role in the conservation of this typically forest-associated species.
format article
author Despina Migli
Christos Astaras
George Boutsis
Anastasia Diakou
Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis
Dionisios Youlatos
author_facet Despina Migli
Christos Astaras
George Boutsis
Anastasia Diakou
Nikolaos-Evangelos Karantanis
Dionisios Youlatos
author_sort Despina Migli
title Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
title_short Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
title_full Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
title_fullStr Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
title_full_unstemmed Spatial Ecology and Diel Activity of European Wildcat (<i>Felis silvestris</i>) in a Protected Lowland Area in Northern Greece
title_sort spatial ecology and diel activity of european wildcat (<i>felis silvestris</i>) in a protected lowland area in northern greece
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e6c291250e904e4a8eb83f4f9e3bbd51
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