Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience

Abstract Background To evaluate trends in the in-hospital mortality rate for pediatric cardiac surgery procedures between 2005 and 2017 in our center, and to discuss the mortality characteristics of children’s CHD after thoracotomy. Methods This retrospective data were collected from medical records...

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Autores principales: Guilang Zheng, Jiaxing Wu, Peiling Chen, Yan Hu, Huiqiong Zhang, Jing Wang, Hanshi Zeng, Xufeng Li, Yueyu Sun, Gang Xu, Shusheng Wen, Jianzheng Cen, Jimei Chen, Yuxiong Guo, Jian Zhuang
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e6ed917ef6414c29949795d498a1cf9c2021-11-28T12:30:11ZCharacteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience10.1186/s12887-021-02935-21471-2431https://doaj.org/article/e6ed917ef6414c29949795d498a1cf9c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02935-2https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2431Abstract Background To evaluate trends in the in-hospital mortality rate for pediatric cardiac surgery procedures between 2005 and 2017 in our center, and to discuss the mortality characteristics of children’s CHD after thoracotomy. Methods This retrospective data were collected from medical records of children underwent CHD surgery between 2005 and 2017. Results A total of 19,114 children with CHD underwent surgery and 444 children died, with the in-hospital mortality was 2.3%. Complex mixed defect CHD had the highest fatality rate (8.63%), left obstructive lesion CHD had the second highest fatality rate (4.49%), right to left shunt CHD had the third highest mortality rate (3.51%), left to right shunt CHD had the lowest mortality rate (χ2 = 520.3,P < 0.05). The neonatal period has the highest mortality rate (12.17%), followed by infant mortality (2.58%), toddler age mortality (1.16%), and preschool age mortality (0.94%), the school age and adolescent mortality rate was the lowest (χ2 = 529.3,P < 0.05). In addition, the fatality rate in boys was significantly higher than that in girls (2.77% versus 1.62%, χ2 = 26.4, P < 0.05). Conclusions The mortality rate of CHD surgery in children decreased year by year. The younger the age and the more complicated the cyanotic heart disease, the higher the mortality rate may be.Guilang ZhengJiaxing WuPeiling ChenYan HuHuiqiong ZhangJing WangHanshi ZengXufeng LiYueyu SunGang XuShusheng WenJianzheng CenJimei ChenYuxiong GuoJian ZhuangBMCarticleCongenital heart diseaseEpidemiologyIn-hospital mortalityPediatric cardiac surgeryPediatricsRJ1-570ENBMC Pediatrics, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Congenital heart disease
Epidemiology
In-hospital mortality
Pediatric cardiac surgery
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle Congenital heart disease
Epidemiology
In-hospital mortality
Pediatric cardiac surgery
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Guilang Zheng
Jiaxing Wu
Peiling Chen
Yan Hu
Huiqiong Zhang
Jing Wang
Hanshi Zeng
Xufeng Li
Yueyu Sun
Gang Xu
Shusheng Wen
Jianzheng Cen
Jimei Chen
Yuxiong Guo
Jian Zhuang
Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
description Abstract Background To evaluate trends in the in-hospital mortality rate for pediatric cardiac surgery procedures between 2005 and 2017 in our center, and to discuss the mortality characteristics of children’s CHD after thoracotomy. Methods This retrospective data were collected from medical records of children underwent CHD surgery between 2005 and 2017. Results A total of 19,114 children with CHD underwent surgery and 444 children died, with the in-hospital mortality was 2.3%. Complex mixed defect CHD had the highest fatality rate (8.63%), left obstructive lesion CHD had the second highest fatality rate (4.49%), right to left shunt CHD had the third highest mortality rate (3.51%), left to right shunt CHD had the lowest mortality rate (χ2 = 520.3,P < 0.05). The neonatal period has the highest mortality rate (12.17%), followed by infant mortality (2.58%), toddler age mortality (1.16%), and preschool age mortality (0.94%), the school age and adolescent mortality rate was the lowest (χ2 = 529.3,P < 0.05). In addition, the fatality rate in boys was significantly higher than that in girls (2.77% versus 1.62%, χ2 = 26.4, P < 0.05). Conclusions The mortality rate of CHD surgery in children decreased year by year. The younger the age and the more complicated the cyanotic heart disease, the higher the mortality rate may be.
format article
author Guilang Zheng
Jiaxing Wu
Peiling Chen
Yan Hu
Huiqiong Zhang
Jing Wang
Hanshi Zeng
Xufeng Li
Yueyu Sun
Gang Xu
Shusheng Wen
Jianzheng Cen
Jimei Chen
Yuxiong Guo
Jian Zhuang
author_facet Guilang Zheng
Jiaxing Wu
Peiling Chen
Yan Hu
Huiqiong Zhang
Jing Wang
Hanshi Zeng
Xufeng Li
Yueyu Sun
Gang Xu
Shusheng Wen
Jianzheng Cen
Jimei Chen
Yuxiong Guo
Jian Zhuang
author_sort Guilang Zheng
title Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
title_short Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
title_full Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
title_fullStr Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
title_sort characteristics of in-hospital mortality of congenital heart disease (chd) after surgical treatment in children from 2005 to 2017: a single-center experience
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e6ed917ef6414c29949795d498a1cf9c
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