Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications

Abstract Colloidal quantum dots (CQD) have attracted considerable attention for biomedical diagnosis and imaging as well as biochemical analysis and stem cell tracking. In this study, quasi core/shell lead sulfide/reduced graphene oxide CQD with near infrared emission (1100 nm) were prepared for pot...

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Autores principales: Mahdi Ayoubi, Parvaneh Naserzadeh, Mohammad Taghi Hashemi, Mohammad Reza Rostami, Elnaz Tamjid, Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli, Abdolreza Simchi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e6eec650af1b4f3e9b3e4f0ec7925abe
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e6eec650af1b4f3e9b3e4f0ec7925abe2021-12-02T15:06:24ZBiochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications10.1038/s41598-017-13396-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e6eec650af1b4f3e9b3e4f0ec7925abe2017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13396-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Colloidal quantum dots (CQD) have attracted considerable attention for biomedical diagnosis and imaging as well as biochemical analysis and stem cell tracking. In this study, quasi core/shell lead sulfide/reduced graphene oxide CQD with near infrared emission (1100 nm) were prepared for potential bioimaging applications. The nanocrystals had an average diameter of ~4 nm, a hydrodynamic size of ~8 nm, and a high quantum efficiency of 28%. Toxicity assay of the hybrid CQD in the cultured human mononuclear blood cells does not show cytotoxicity up to 200 µg/ml. At high concentrations, damage to mitochondrial activity and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) due to the formation of uncontrollable amounts of intracellular oxygen radicals (ROS) was observed. Cell membrane and Lysosome damage or a transition in mitochondrial permeability were also noticed. Understanding of cell-nanoparticle interaction at the molecular level is useful for the development of new fluorophores for biomedical imaging.Mahdi AyoubiParvaneh NaserzadehMohammad Taghi HashemiMohammad Reza RostamiElnaz TamjidMohammad Mahdi TavakoliAbdolreza SimchiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mahdi Ayoubi
Parvaneh Naserzadeh
Mohammad Taghi Hashemi
Mohammad Reza Rostami
Elnaz Tamjid
Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli
Abdolreza Simchi
Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
description Abstract Colloidal quantum dots (CQD) have attracted considerable attention for biomedical diagnosis and imaging as well as biochemical analysis and stem cell tracking. In this study, quasi core/shell lead sulfide/reduced graphene oxide CQD with near infrared emission (1100 nm) were prepared for potential bioimaging applications. The nanocrystals had an average diameter of ~4 nm, a hydrodynamic size of ~8 nm, and a high quantum efficiency of 28%. Toxicity assay of the hybrid CQD in the cultured human mononuclear blood cells does not show cytotoxicity up to 200 µg/ml. At high concentrations, damage to mitochondrial activity and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) due to the formation of uncontrollable amounts of intracellular oxygen radicals (ROS) was observed. Cell membrane and Lysosome damage or a transition in mitochondrial permeability were also noticed. Understanding of cell-nanoparticle interaction at the molecular level is useful for the development of new fluorophores for biomedical imaging.
format article
author Mahdi Ayoubi
Parvaneh Naserzadeh
Mohammad Taghi Hashemi
Mohammad Reza Rostami
Elnaz Tamjid
Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli
Abdolreza Simchi
author_facet Mahdi Ayoubi
Parvaneh Naserzadeh
Mohammad Taghi Hashemi
Mohammad Reza Rostami
Elnaz Tamjid
Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli
Abdolreza Simchi
author_sort Mahdi Ayoubi
title Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
title_short Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
title_full Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
title_fullStr Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
title_full_unstemmed Biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ROS-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
title_sort biochemical mechanisms of dose-dependent cytotoxicity and ros-mediated apoptosis induced by lead sulfide/graphene oxide quantum dots for potential bioimaging applications
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e6eec650af1b4f3e9b3e4f0ec7925abe
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