NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells

Abstract NKX6.3 plays an important role in gastric epithelial differentiation and also acts as a gastric tumor suppressor. The specific aim of this study was to determine whether NKX6.3 contributes to gastric mucosal barrier function by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. NKX6.3 red...

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Autores principales: Jung Hwan Yoon, Olga Kim, Suk Woo Nam, Jung Young Lee, Won Sang Park
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e70a1cf44a0b4f70b7143037e7728b7b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e70a1cf44a0b4f70b7143037e7728b7b2021-12-02T16:08:19ZNKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells10.1038/s41598-017-02901-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e70a1cf44a0b4f70b7143037e7728b7b2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-02901-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract NKX6.3 plays an important role in gastric epithelial differentiation and also acts as a gastric tumor suppressor. The specific aim of this study was to determine whether NKX6.3 contributes to gastric mucosal barrier function by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. NKX6.3 reduced ROS production and regulated expression of anti-oxidant genes, including Hace1. In addition, NKX6.3 reduced DNMT1 expression and activity by down-regulating NF-kB family gene transcription. Silencing of Hace1 recovered ROS production, whereas knock-down of DNMT1 and NF-kB reduced ROS production and induced Hace1 expression by hypomethylating its promoter region. In addition, NKX6.3 inhibited CagA effects on cell growth, ROS production, and NF-kB and DNMT1 activity. In gastric mucosae and cancers, NKX6.3 and Hace1 expression was significantly reduced. The NKX6.3 expression was positively correlated with Hace1 and Nrf2 genes, but negatively correlated with DNMT1. Hypermethylation of Hace1 gene was observed only in gastric mucosae with H. pylori, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Thus, these results suggest that NKX6.3 inhibits ROS production by inducing the expression of Hace1 via down-regulating NF-kB and DNMT1 activity in gastric epithelial cells.Jung Hwan YoonOlga KimSuk Woo NamJung Young LeeWon Sang ParkNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jung Hwan Yoon
Olga Kim
Suk Woo Nam
Jung Young Lee
Won Sang Park
NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells
description Abstract NKX6.3 plays an important role in gastric epithelial differentiation and also acts as a gastric tumor suppressor. The specific aim of this study was to determine whether NKX6.3 contributes to gastric mucosal barrier function by regulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. NKX6.3 reduced ROS production and regulated expression of anti-oxidant genes, including Hace1. In addition, NKX6.3 reduced DNMT1 expression and activity by down-regulating NF-kB family gene transcription. Silencing of Hace1 recovered ROS production, whereas knock-down of DNMT1 and NF-kB reduced ROS production and induced Hace1 expression by hypomethylating its promoter region. In addition, NKX6.3 inhibited CagA effects on cell growth, ROS production, and NF-kB and DNMT1 activity. In gastric mucosae and cancers, NKX6.3 and Hace1 expression was significantly reduced. The NKX6.3 expression was positively correlated with Hace1 and Nrf2 genes, but negatively correlated with DNMT1. Hypermethylation of Hace1 gene was observed only in gastric mucosae with H. pylori, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Thus, these results suggest that NKX6.3 inhibits ROS production by inducing the expression of Hace1 via down-regulating NF-kB and DNMT1 activity in gastric epithelial cells.
format article
author Jung Hwan Yoon
Olga Kim
Suk Woo Nam
Jung Young Lee
Won Sang Park
author_facet Jung Hwan Yoon
Olga Kim
Suk Woo Nam
Jung Young Lee
Won Sang Park
author_sort Jung Hwan Yoon
title NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells
title_short NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells
title_full NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells
title_fullStr NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells
title_full_unstemmed NKX6.3 Regulates Reactive Oxygen Species Production by Suppressing NF-kB and DNMT1 Activities in Gastric Epithelial Cells
title_sort nkx6.3 regulates reactive oxygen species production by suppressing nf-kb and dnmt1 activities in gastric epithelial cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e70a1cf44a0b4f70b7143037e7728b7b
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