Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study

Background. The incidence of difficult airway in paediatric patients is lower than that the adult population, and the majority should be predictable. Aims. The primary aim of this trial was to evaluate the incidence of difficult airway in pediatric patients. The secondary aim was to predict difficul...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Jozef Klucka, Martina Kosinova, Milan Kratochvil, Lukas Marecek, Petra Kovalcikova, Milan Urik, Petr Stourac
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry 2021
Materias:	difficult airway paediatric prediction Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e713b41b27a54e8ebfa9265af03fe9b4
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e713b41b27a54e8ebfa9265af03fe9b4
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e713b41b27a54e8ebfa9265af03fe9b42021-11-29T08:47:12ZDifficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study1213-81181804-752110.5507/bp.2020.020https://doaj.org/article/e713b41b27a54e8ebfa9265af03fe9b42021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://biomed.papers.upol.cz/artkey/bio-202103-0010_difficult-airway-prediction-in-paediatric-anaesthesia-diffair-prospective-observational-study.phphttps://doaj.org/toc/1213-8118https://doaj.org/toc/1804-7521Background. The incidence of difficult airway in paediatric patients is lower than that the adult population, and the majority should be predictable. Aims. The primary aim of this trial was to evaluate the incidence of difficult airway in pediatric patients. The secondary aim was to predict difficult airway in these patients. Methods. Paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia in a tertiary university hospital were examined, and a panel of difficult airway prediction tests was performed. We recorded the incidence, risk factors for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway together with the sensitivity and specificity of tests for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway prediction. Results. We prospectively included 389 paediatric patients. The incidence of difficult airway was 3.6%; the incidence of events associated with difficult airway was 10%. The sensitivity for prediction of events associated with difficult airway during the pre-anaesthesia evaluation was 5.3% with the specificity 93.3%. In the operating room, the sensitivity of prediction was 15% with 97.8% specificity. Conclusion. We found minimal efficacy for preanaesthesia difficult airway prediction.Jozef KluckaMartina KosinovaMilan KratochvilLukas MarecekPetra KovalcikovaMilan UrikPetr StouracPalacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistryarticledifficult airwaypaediatricpredictionMedicineRENBiomedical Papers, Vol 165, Iss 3, Pp 298-304 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	difficult airway paediatric prediction Medicine R
spellingShingle	difficult airway paediatric prediction Medicine R Jozef Klucka Martina Kosinova Milan Kratochvil Lukas Marecek Petra Kovalcikova Milan Urik Petr Stourac Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study
description	Background. The incidence of difficult airway in paediatric patients is lower than that the adult population, and the majority should be predictable. Aims. The primary aim of this trial was to evaluate the incidence of difficult airway in pediatric patients. The secondary aim was to predict difficult airway in these patients. Methods. Paediatric patients undergoing elective surgery under general anaesthesia in a tertiary university hospital were examined, and a panel of difficult airway prediction tests was performed. We recorded the incidence, risk factors for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway together with the sensitivity and specificity of tests for difficult airway and events associated with difficult airway prediction. Results. We prospectively included 389 paediatric patients. The incidence of difficult airway was 3.6%; the incidence of events associated with difficult airway was 10%. The sensitivity for prediction of events associated with difficult airway during the pre-anaesthesia evaluation was 5.3% with the specificity 93.3%. In the operating room, the sensitivity of prediction was 15% with 97.8% specificity. Conclusion. We found minimal efficacy for preanaesthesia difficult airway prediction.
format	article
author	Jozef Klucka Martina Kosinova Milan Kratochvil Lukas Marecek Petra Kovalcikova Milan Urik Petr Stourac
author_facet	Jozef Klucka Martina Kosinova Milan Kratochvil Lukas Marecek Petra Kovalcikova Milan Urik Petr Stourac
author_sort	Jozef Klucka
title	Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study
title_short	Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study
title_full	Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study
title_fullStr	Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study
title_full_unstemmed	Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study
title_sort	difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (diffair): prospective observational study
publisher	Palacký University Olomouc, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e713b41b27a54e8ebfa9265af03fe9b4
work_keys_str_mv	AT jozefklucka difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy AT martinakosinova difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy AT milankratochvil difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy AT lukasmarecek difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy AT petrakovalcikova difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy AT milanurik difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy AT petrstourac difficultairwaypredictioninpaediatricanaesthesiadiffairprospectiveobservationalstudy
_version_	1718407499378327552

Difficult airway prediction in paediatric anaesthesia (Diffair): Prospective observational study

Ejemplares similares