Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers

Abstract The transfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus tendon is frequently used for the treatment of posterior tibial tendon insufficiency or chronic Achilles tendinopathy. According to several anatomical studies, harvesting the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon may...

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Autores principales: Haijiao Mao, Wenwei Dong, Zengyuan Shi, Weigang Yin, Dachuan Xu, Keith L. Wapner
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e714d98c461a4324b855882e1e3c2b2d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e714d98c461a4324b855882e1e3c2b2d2021-12-02T15:05:16ZAnatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers10.1038/s41598-017-13742-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e714d98c461a4324b855882e1e3c2b2d2017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13742-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The transfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus tendon is frequently used for the treatment of posterior tibial tendon insufficiency or chronic Achilles tendinopathy. According to several anatomical studies, harvesting the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon may cause nerve injury. Sixty-eight embalmed feet were dissected and anatomically classified to define the relationship between Henry’s knot and the plantar nerves. Two different configurations were identified. In Pattern 1, which was observed in 64 specimens (94.1%), the distance between the medial plantar nerve and Henry’s knot was 5.96 mm (range, 3.34 to 7.84, SD = 1.12). In Pattern 2, which was observed in 4 specimens (5.9%), there was no distance between the medial plantar nerve (MPN) and Henry’s knot. No statistically significant difference was observed according to gender or side (p > 0.05). A retraction was performed to harvest the FHL through the posteromedial hindfoot incision using a single minimally invasive technique, and the medial and lateral plantar nerve lesions were scrupulously assessed. In conclusion, medial and lateral plantar nerve injuries did not occur more frequently, even after performing a single minimally invasive incision to harvest the FHL tendon, due to the large distance between the FHL tendon and the medial and lateral plantar nerves.Haijiao MaoWenwei DongZengyuan ShiWeigang YinDachuan XuKeith L. WapnerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Haijiao Mao
Wenwei Dong
Zengyuan Shi
Weigang Yin
Dachuan Xu
Keith L. Wapner
Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers
description Abstract The transfer of the flexor hallucis longus tendon or flexor digitorum longus tendon is frequently used for the treatment of posterior tibial tendon insufficiency or chronic Achilles tendinopathy. According to several anatomical studies, harvesting the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon may cause nerve injury. Sixty-eight embalmed feet were dissected and anatomically classified to define the relationship between Henry’s knot and the plantar nerves. Two different configurations were identified. In Pattern 1, which was observed in 64 specimens (94.1%), the distance between the medial plantar nerve and Henry’s knot was 5.96 mm (range, 3.34 to 7.84, SD = 1.12). In Pattern 2, which was observed in 4 specimens (5.9%), there was no distance between the medial plantar nerve (MPN) and Henry’s knot. No statistically significant difference was observed according to gender or side (p > 0.05). A retraction was performed to harvest the FHL through the posteromedial hindfoot incision using a single minimally invasive technique, and the medial and lateral plantar nerve lesions were scrupulously assessed. In conclusion, medial and lateral plantar nerve injuries did not occur more frequently, even after performing a single minimally invasive incision to harvest the FHL tendon, due to the large distance between the FHL tendon and the medial and lateral plantar nerves.
format article
author Haijiao Mao
Wenwei Dong
Zengyuan Shi
Weigang Yin
Dachuan Xu
Keith L. Wapner
author_facet Haijiao Mao
Wenwei Dong
Zengyuan Shi
Weigang Yin
Dachuan Xu
Keith L. Wapner
author_sort Haijiao Mao
title Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers
title_short Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers
title_full Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers
title_fullStr Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers
title_full_unstemmed Anatomical Study of the Neurovascular in Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Transfers
title_sort anatomical study of the neurovascular in flexor hallucis longus tendon transfers
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e714d98c461a4324b855882e1e3c2b2d
work_keys_str_mv AT haijiaomao anatomicalstudyoftheneurovascularinflexorhallucislongustendontransfers
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AT zengyuanshi anatomicalstudyoftheneurovascularinflexorhallucislongustendontransfers
AT weigangyin anatomicalstudyoftheneurovascularinflexorhallucislongustendontransfers
AT dachuanxu anatomicalstudyoftheneurovascularinflexorhallucislongustendontransfers
AT keithlwapner anatomicalstudyoftheneurovascularinflexorhallucislongustendontransfers
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