Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity

Physical activity, exercise, or physical fitness are being studied as helpful nonpharmacological therapies to reduce signaling pathways related to inflammation. Studies describing changes in intestinal microbiota have stated that physical activity could increase the microbial variance and enhance th...

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Main Authors:	Jerónimo Aragón-Vela, Patricio Solis-Urra, Francisco Javier Ruiz-Ojeda, Ana Isabel Álvarez-Mercado, Jorge Olivares-Arancibia, Julio Plaza-Diaz
Format:	article
Language:	EN
Published:	MDPI AG 2021
Subjects:	gut microbiota physical activity health obesity children humans Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Online Access:	https://doaj.org/article/e724bb71e78b4d0e818871dfb5571ae1
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:e724bb71e78b4d0e818871dfb5571ae1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e724bb71e78b4d0e818871dfb5571ae12021-11-25T18:35:55ZImpact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity10.3390/nu131139992072-6643https://doaj.org/article/e724bb71e78b4d0e818871dfb5571ae12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3999https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Physical activity, exercise, or physical fitness are being studied as helpful nonpharmacological therapies to reduce signaling pathways related to inflammation. Studies describing changes in intestinal microbiota have stated that physical activity could increase the microbial variance and enhance the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes, and both actions could neutralize the obesity progression and diminish body weight. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the literature describing the relationship between physical activity profiles and gut microbiota and in obesity and some associated comorbidities. Promoting physical activity could support as a treatment to maintain the gut microbiota composition or to restore the balance toward an improvement of dysbiosis in obesity; however, these mechanisms need to be studied in more detail. The opportunity to control the microbiota by physical activity to improve health results and decrease obesity and related comorbidities is very attractive. Nevertheless, several incompletely answered questions need to be addressed before this strategy can be implemented.Jerónimo Aragón-VelaPatricio Solis-UrraFrancisco Javier Ruiz-OjedaAna Isabel Álvarez-MercadoJorge Olivares-ArancibiaJulio Plaza-DiazMDPI AGarticlegut microbiotaphysical activityhealthobesitychildrenhumansNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3999, p 3999 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	gut microbiota physical activity health obesity children humans Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	gut microbiota physical activity health obesity children humans Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Jerónimo Aragón-Vela Patricio Solis-Urra Francisco Javier Ruiz-Ojeda Ana Isabel Álvarez-Mercado Jorge Olivares-Arancibia Julio Plaza-Diaz Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity
description	Physical activity, exercise, or physical fitness are being studied as helpful nonpharmacological therapies to reduce signaling pathways related to inflammation. Studies describing changes in intestinal microbiota have stated that physical activity could increase the microbial variance and enhance the ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes, and both actions could neutralize the obesity progression and diminish body weight. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the literature describing the relationship between physical activity profiles and gut microbiota and in obesity and some associated comorbidities. Promoting physical activity could support as a treatment to maintain the gut microbiota composition or to restore the balance toward an improvement of dysbiosis in obesity; however, these mechanisms need to be studied in more detail. The opportunity to control the microbiota by physical activity to improve health results and decrease obesity and related comorbidities is very attractive. Nevertheless, several incompletely answered questions need to be addressed before this strategy can be implemented.
format	article
author	Jerónimo Aragón-Vela Patricio Solis-Urra Francisco Javier Ruiz-Ojeda Ana Isabel Álvarez-Mercado Jorge Olivares-Arancibia Julio Plaza-Diaz
author_facet	Jerónimo Aragón-Vela Patricio Solis-Urra Francisco Javier Ruiz-Ojeda Ana Isabel Álvarez-Mercado Jorge Olivares-Arancibia Julio Plaza-Diaz
author_sort	Jerónimo Aragón-Vela
title	Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity
title_short	Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity
title_full	Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity
title_fullStr	Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity
title_full_unstemmed	Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity
title_sort	impact of exercise on gut microbiota in obesity
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e724bb71e78b4d0e818871dfb5571ae1
work_keys_str_mv	AT jeronimoaragonvela impactofexerciseongutmicrobiotainobesity AT patriciosolisurra impactofexerciseongutmicrobiotainobesity AT franciscojavierruizojeda impactofexerciseongutmicrobiotainobesity AT anaisabelalvarezmercado impactofexerciseongutmicrobiotainobesity AT jorgeolivaresarancibia impactofexerciseongutmicrobiotainobesity AT julioplazadiaz impactofexerciseongutmicrobiotainobesity
_version_	1718410985108144128

Impact of Exercise on Gut Microbiota in Obesity

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