L’« énergie synthétique ». Espace esthétique et espace politique dans la peinture murale mexicaine (1920-1940)

Mexican muralism in the years 1920-40 constitute an avant-garde in which the political and the esthetic are indissociable. It is an avant-garde that claims to be in a process of construction, contrary to the negative avant-garde of Dadaism; and that draws on tradition, contrary to futurism. This art...

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Autor principal: Ana Cecilia Hornedo Marín
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
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PT
Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e730ed4421b3476dac887cb6b73be92a
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Sumario:Mexican muralism in the years 1920-40 constitute an avant-garde in which the political and the esthetic are indissociable. It is an avant-garde that claims to be in a process of construction, contrary to the negative avant-garde of Dadaism; and that draws on tradition, contrary to futurism. This article formulates four hypotheses to interpret the avant-garde of the artistic and political space of Mexican muralism: the synthesis of time (present, past, future); the synthesis of space (on the painted wall); the anthropological/cultural synthesis of mestizaje; and the political synthesis via the state, that is, the constitution of the authoritarian regime, which the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) will come to embody a few years later.