Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi

Setyaningsih L, Wulandari AS, Hamim H. 2018. Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Biodiversitas 19: 504-509. Gold mine tailings contain extreme physical and chemical properties, which inhibit plant growth due to lower nutri...

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Autores principales:	LULUK SETYANINGSIH, ARUM SEKAR WULANDARI, HAMIM HAMIM
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2018
Materias:	glomus etunicatum glomus manihotis gold-mine tailing mycorrhiza typha angustifolia Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e74aa4f5c00b40fc9d8d588666e7f175
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e74aa4f5c00b40fc9d8d588666e7f1752021-11-16T14:01:41ZGrowth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190218https://doaj.org/article/e74aa4f5c00b40fc9d8d588666e7f1752018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2477https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Setyaningsih L, Wulandari AS, Hamim H. 2018. Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Biodiversitas 19: 504-509. Gold mine tailings contain extreme physical and chemical properties, which inhibit plant growth due to lower nutrition and higher heavy metal contaminants. Typha (Typha angustifolia) is type of grass growing well on waterlogged area including tailing dam. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in combination with compost and soil on the typha growth in gold mine tailings. The study was conducted in greenhouse by inoculating two AMF isolates (Glomus etunicatum and G. manihotis) to typha seedlings grown in pure tailing media, mixed tailing-compost media, and mixed tailing-compost-soil media. The compatibility and growth of typha grass were analysed after 1 month. Results showed that G. etunicatum and G. manihotis application significantly increased AMF colonization of typha roots up to 16.6% and 21.8% respectively. The length, number of leaves and biomass of typha also increased up to 90%, 50% and 97% respectively compared to those without AMF inoculation. G. etunicatum contributed the best growth of typha grown in mixed compost-soil-tailings, resulting in double increase of its length and biomass. The application of G. manihotis did not significantly increase the growth of typha in mixed media; however, under pure tailing, this mycorrhiza had the best induction for typha biomass and leaf number. In general, AMF application increased growth of typha grass in tailings media.LULUK SETYANINGSIHARUM SEKAR WULANDARIHAMIM HAMIMMBI & UNS Soloarticleglomus etunicatumglomus manihotisgold-mine tailingmycorrhizatypha angustifoliaBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 454-459 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	glomus etunicatum glomus manihotis gold-mine tailing mycorrhiza typha angustifolia Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	glomus etunicatum glomus manihotis gold-mine tailing mycorrhiza typha angustifolia Biology (General) QH301-705.5 LULUK SETYANINGSIH ARUM SEKAR WULANDARI HAMIM HAMIM Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
description	Setyaningsih L, Wulandari AS, Hamim H. 2018. Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi. Biodiversitas 19: 504-509. Gold mine tailings contain extreme physical and chemical properties, which inhibit plant growth due to lower nutrition and higher heavy metal contaminants. Typha (Typha angustifolia) is type of grass growing well on waterlogged area including tailing dam. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in combination with compost and soil on the typha growth in gold mine tailings. The study was conducted in greenhouse by inoculating two AMF isolates (Glomus etunicatum and G. manihotis) to typha seedlings grown in pure tailing media, mixed tailing-compost media, and mixed tailing-compost-soil media. The compatibility and growth of typha grass were analysed after 1 month. Results showed that G. etunicatum and G. manihotis application significantly increased AMF colonization of typha roots up to 16.6% and 21.8% respectively. The length, number of leaves and biomass of typha also increased up to 90%, 50% and 97% respectively compared to those without AMF inoculation. G. etunicatum contributed the best growth of typha grown in mixed compost-soil-tailings, resulting in double increase of its length and biomass. The application of G. manihotis did not significantly increase the growth of typha in mixed media; however, under pure tailing, this mycorrhiza had the best induction for typha biomass and leaf number. In general, AMF application increased growth of typha grass in tailings media.
format	article
author	LULUK SETYANINGSIH ARUM SEKAR WULANDARI HAMIM HAMIM
author_facet	LULUK SETYANINGSIH ARUM SEKAR WULANDARI HAMIM HAMIM
author_sort	LULUK SETYANINGSIH
title	Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
title_short	Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
title_full	Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
title_fullStr	Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
title_full_unstemmed	Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
title_sort	growth of typha grass (typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/e74aa4f5c00b40fc9d8d588666e7f175
work_keys_str_mv	AT luluksetyaningsih growthoftyphagrasstyphaangustifoliaongoldminetailingswithapplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizafungi AT arumsekarwulandari growthoftyphagrasstyphaangustifoliaongoldminetailingswithapplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizafungi AT hamimhamim growthoftyphagrasstyphaangustifoliaongoldminetailingswithapplicationofarbuscularmycorrhizafungi
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Growth of typha grass (Typha angustifolia) on gold-mine tailings with application of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi

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