Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas

Masayuki Hata,1 Kazuaki Miyamoto,1 Ken Ogino,1 Shinji Sumiyoshi,2 Nagahisa Yoshimura11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo, Kyoto, JapanBackground: Here we report three cases of conjunctival lymphoma...

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Autores principales: Hata M, Miyamoto K, Ogino K, Sumiyoshi S, Yoshimura N
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2013
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e74b1ee2f3f44ac4833f552870a13a312021-12-02T05:10:11ZConjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas1177-54671177-5483https://doaj.org/article/e74b1ee2f3f44ac4833f552870a13a312013-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/conjunctival-extranodal-marginal-zone-lymphoma-of-mucosa-associated-ly-a12622https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5467https://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Masayuki Hata,1 Kazuaki Miyamoto,1 Ken Ogino,1 Shinji Sumiyoshi,2 Nagahisa Yoshimura11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo, Kyoto, JapanBackground: Here we report three cases of conjunctival lymphoma that were initially unnotified or misdiagnosed as other ocular diseases because of the small tumor size, peripheral tumor location (the tumor was hidden in the fornix), and nonspecific symptoms.Methods: Three patients diagnosed with conjunctivitis or nasolacrimal duct obstruction were referred to our clinic because they were unresponsive to standard medical treatments. Routine anterior segment examination did not reveal any lesions, but further careful examination with a strong eyelid draw revealed minimally elevated tumors in the peripheral fornix under the lid. Excisional biopsies were performed.Results: Histopathologic and immunohistologic examinations indicated the presence of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). All patients underwent additional radiation therapy. There was no evidence of recurrence in any patient during the follow-up period.Conclusion: Detection of conjunctival lymphoma can be challenging. If no apparent lesion is present and the patient has nonspecific symptoms, the inner surface of the eyelid should be carefully examined. Elaborate eyelid eversion, with eyeball movement, should be performed to avoid misdiagnosing or overlooking peripheral conjunctival lymphomas.Keywords: MALT lymphoma, conjunctival lymphoma, misdiagnosis, fornixHata MMiyamoto KOgino KSumiyoshi SYoshimura NDove Medical PressarticleOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 663-666 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Hata M
Miyamoto K
Ogino K
Sumiyoshi S
Yoshimura N
Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
description Masayuki Hata,1 Kazuaki Miyamoto,1 Ken Ogino,1 Shinji Sumiyoshi,2 Nagahisa Yoshimura11Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 2Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo, Kyoto, JapanBackground: Here we report three cases of conjunctival lymphoma that were initially unnotified or misdiagnosed as other ocular diseases because of the small tumor size, peripheral tumor location (the tumor was hidden in the fornix), and nonspecific symptoms.Methods: Three patients diagnosed with conjunctivitis or nasolacrimal duct obstruction were referred to our clinic because they were unresponsive to standard medical treatments. Routine anterior segment examination did not reveal any lesions, but further careful examination with a strong eyelid draw revealed minimally elevated tumors in the peripheral fornix under the lid. Excisional biopsies were performed.Results: Histopathologic and immunohistologic examinations indicated the presence of extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT lymphoma). All patients underwent additional radiation therapy. There was no evidence of recurrence in any patient during the follow-up period.Conclusion: Detection of conjunctival lymphoma can be challenging. If no apparent lesion is present and the patient has nonspecific symptoms, the inner surface of the eyelid should be carefully examined. Elaborate eyelid eversion, with eyeball movement, should be performed to avoid misdiagnosing or overlooking peripheral conjunctival lymphomas.Keywords: MALT lymphoma, conjunctival lymphoma, misdiagnosis, fornix
format article
author Hata M
Miyamoto K
Ogino K
Sumiyoshi S
Yoshimura N
author_facet Hata M
Miyamoto K
Ogino K
Sumiyoshi S
Yoshimura N
author_sort Hata M
title Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
title_short Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
title_full Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
title_fullStr Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
title_full_unstemmed Conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
title_sort conjunctival extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue in the fornix: do not overlook conjunctival lymphomas
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/e74b1ee2f3f44ac4833f552870a13a31
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AT miyamotok conjunctivalextranodalmarginalzonelymphomaofmucosaassociatedlymphoidtissueinthefornixdonotoverlookconjunctivallymphomas
AT oginok conjunctivalextranodalmarginalzonelymphomaofmucosaassociatedlymphoidtissueinthefornixdonotoverlookconjunctivallymphomas
AT sumiyoshis conjunctivalextranodalmarginalzonelymphomaofmucosaassociatedlymphoidtissueinthefornixdonotoverlookconjunctivallymphomas
AT yoshimuran conjunctivalextranodalmarginalzonelymphomaofmucosaassociatedlymphoidtissueinthefornixdonotoverlookconjunctivallymphomas
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