Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost

Global change increases the risk of extreme climatic events. The impact of extreme temperature may depend on the tree species and also on the provenance. Ten provenances of <i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L. were grown in a common garden environment in Belgium and subjected to different temperatu...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge, Jessa May Malanguis, Stefaan Moreels, Amy Lauwers, Arno Thomaes, Luc De Keersmaeker, Kris Vandekerkhove
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	climate change freezing damage recovery with exact compensation recovery to pre-stress bud burst leaf senescence Plant ecology QK900-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e7579fc0a29d4c38a796aa36ebd55fd3
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e7579fc0a29d4c38a796aa36ebd55fd3
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e7579fc0a29d4c38a796aa36ebd55fd32021-11-25T17:39:26ZGrowth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost10.3390/f121116041999-4907https://doaj.org/article/e7579fc0a29d4c38a796aa36ebd55fd32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1604https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907Global change increases the risk of extreme climatic events. The impact of extreme temperature may depend on the tree species and also on the provenance. Ten provenances of <i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L. were grown in a common garden environment in Belgium and subjected to different temperature treatments. Half of the one year old seedlings were submitted to a high thermal stress in the spring of the first year, and all plants were exposed to a late spring frost in the second year. The high-temperature treated plants displayed reduced growth in the first year, which was fully compensated (recovery with exact compensation) in the second year for radial growth and in the third year for height growth. Frost in the spring of the second year damaged part of the saplings and reduced their growth. The frost damaged plants regained the pre-stress growth rate one year later (recovery without compensation). The high temperature treatment in the first year and the frost damage in the second year clearly influenced the phenological responses in the year of the event and in the succeeding year. Little population differentiation was observed among the provenances for growth and for phenological responses. Yet, a southern provenance, a non-autochthonous provenance (original German provenance that was planted in Belgium about a century ago) and a more continental provenance flushed earlier than the local Atlantic provenances in the year of the frost event, resulting in more frost damage. Some caution should therefore be taken when translocating provenances as an anticipation of the predicted climate warming.Kristine Vander MijnsbruggeJessa May MalanguisStefaan MoreelsAmy LauwersArno ThomaesLuc De KeersmaekerKris VandekerkhoveMDPI AGarticleclimate changefreezing damagerecovery with exact compensationrecovery to pre-stressbud burstleaf senescencePlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1604, p 1604 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	climate change freezing damage recovery with exact compensation recovery to pre-stress bud burst leaf senescence Plant ecology QK900-989
spellingShingle	climate change freezing damage recovery with exact compensation recovery to pre-stress bud burst leaf senescence Plant ecology QK900-989 Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge Jessa May Malanguis Stefaan Moreels Amy Lauwers Arno Thomaes Luc De Keersmaeker Kris Vandekerkhove Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost
description	Global change increases the risk of extreme climatic events. The impact of extreme temperature may depend on the tree species and also on the provenance. Ten provenances of <i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L. were grown in a common garden environment in Belgium and subjected to different temperature treatments. Half of the one year old seedlings were submitted to a high thermal stress in the spring of the first year, and all plants were exposed to a late spring frost in the second year. The high-temperature treated plants displayed reduced growth in the first year, which was fully compensated (recovery with exact compensation) in the second year for radial growth and in the third year for height growth. Frost in the spring of the second year damaged part of the saplings and reduced their growth. The frost damaged plants regained the pre-stress growth rate one year later (recovery without compensation). The high temperature treatment in the first year and the frost damage in the second year clearly influenced the phenological responses in the year of the event and in the succeeding year. Little population differentiation was observed among the provenances for growth and for phenological responses. Yet, a southern provenance, a non-autochthonous provenance (original German provenance that was planted in Belgium about a century ago) and a more continental provenance flushed earlier than the local Atlantic provenances in the year of the frost event, resulting in more frost damage. Some caution should therefore be taken when translocating provenances as an anticipation of the predicted climate warming.
format	article
author	Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge Jessa May Malanguis Stefaan Moreels Amy Lauwers Arno Thomaes Luc De Keersmaeker Kris Vandekerkhove
author_facet	Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge Jessa May Malanguis Stefaan Moreels Amy Lauwers Arno Thomaes Luc De Keersmaeker Kris Vandekerkhove
author_sort	Kristine Vander Mijnsbrugge
title	Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost
title_short	Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost
title_full	Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost
title_fullStr	Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost
title_full_unstemmed	Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost
title_sort	growth recovery and phenological responses of juvenile beech (<i>fagus sylvatica</i> l.) exposed to spring warming and late spring frost
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e7579fc0a29d4c38a796aa36ebd55fd3
work_keys_str_mv	AT kristinevandermijnsbrugge growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost AT jessamaymalanguis growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost AT stefaanmoreels growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost AT amylauwers growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost AT arnothomaes growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost AT lucdekeersmaeker growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost AT krisvandekerkhove growthrecoveryandphenologicalresponsesofjuvenilebeechifagussylvaticailexposedtospringwarmingandlatespringfrost
_version_	1718412137188032512

Growth Recovery and Phenological Responses of Juvenile Beech (<i>Fagus sylvatica</i> L.) Exposed to Spring Warming and Late Spring Frost

Ejemplares similares