Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick

Abstract A micromachine constructed to possess various chemical and mechanical functions is one of the ultimate targets of technology. Conventional lithographic processes can be used to form complicated structures. However, they are basically limited to rigid and static structures with poor surface...

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Autores principales: Yuki Sakamoto, Shoichi Toyabe
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c52021-12-02T16:06:32ZAssembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick10.1038/s41598-017-09804-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c52017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09804-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A micromachine constructed to possess various chemical and mechanical functions is one of the ultimate targets of technology. Conventional lithographic processes can be used to form complicated structures. However, they are basically limited to rigid and static structures with poor surface properties. Here, we demonstrate a novel method for assembling responsive and functional microstructures from diverse particles modified with DNA strands. The DNA strands are designed to form hairpins at room temperature and denature when heated. Structures are assembled through the simultaneous manipulation and heating of particles with “hot” optical tweezers, which incorporates the particles one by one. The flexible connection formed by DNA strands allows the responsive deformation of the structures with local controllability of the structural flexibility. We assembled a microscopic robot arm actuated by an external magnet, a hinge structure with a locally controlled connection flexibility and a three-dimensional double helix structure. The method is simple and can also be applied to build complex biological tissues from cells.Yuki SakamotoShoichi ToyabeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yuki Sakamoto
Shoichi Toyabe
Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
description Abstract A micromachine constructed to possess various chemical and mechanical functions is one of the ultimate targets of technology. Conventional lithographic processes can be used to form complicated structures. However, they are basically limited to rigid and static structures with poor surface properties. Here, we demonstrate a novel method for assembling responsive and functional microstructures from diverse particles modified with DNA strands. The DNA strands are designed to form hairpins at room temperature and denature when heated. Structures are assembled through the simultaneous manipulation and heating of particles with “hot” optical tweezers, which incorporates the particles one by one. The flexible connection formed by DNA strands allows the responsive deformation of the structures with local controllability of the structural flexibility. We assembled a microscopic robot arm actuated by an external magnet, a hinge structure with a locally controlled connection flexibility and a three-dimensional double helix structure. The method is simple and can also be applied to build complex biological tissues from cells.
format article
author Yuki Sakamoto
Shoichi Toyabe
author_facet Yuki Sakamoto
Shoichi Toyabe
author_sort Yuki Sakamoto
title Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
title_short Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
title_full Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
title_fullStr Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
title_full_unstemmed Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
title_sort assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of dna-grafted colloidal brick
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c5
work_keys_str_mv AT yukisakamoto assemblyofafunctionalandresponsivemicrostructurebyheatbondingofdnagraftedcolloidalbrick
AT shoichitoyabe assemblyofafunctionalandresponsivemicrostructurebyheatbondingofdnagraftedcolloidalbrick
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