Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick
Abstract A micromachine constructed to possess various chemical and mechanical functions is one of the ultimate targets of technology. Conventional lithographic processes can be used to form complicated structures. However, they are basically limited to rigid and static structures with poor surface...
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Nature Portfolio
2017
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oai:doaj.org-article:e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c52021-12-02T16:06:32ZAssembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick10.1038/s41598-017-09804-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c52017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09804-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A micromachine constructed to possess various chemical and mechanical functions is one of the ultimate targets of technology. Conventional lithographic processes can be used to form complicated structures. However, they are basically limited to rigid and static structures with poor surface properties. Here, we demonstrate a novel method for assembling responsive and functional microstructures from diverse particles modified with DNA strands. The DNA strands are designed to form hairpins at room temperature and denature when heated. Structures are assembled through the simultaneous manipulation and heating of particles with “hot” optical tweezers, which incorporates the particles one by one. The flexible connection formed by DNA strands allows the responsive deformation of the structures with local controllability of the structural flexibility. We assembled a microscopic robot arm actuated by an external magnet, a hinge structure with a locally controlled connection flexibility and a three-dimensional double helix structure. The method is simple and can also be applied to build complex biological tissues from cells.Yuki SakamotoShoichi ToyabeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2017) |
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Medicine R Science Q Yuki Sakamoto Shoichi Toyabe Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick |
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Abstract A micromachine constructed to possess various chemical and mechanical functions is one of the ultimate targets of technology. Conventional lithographic processes can be used to form complicated structures. However, they are basically limited to rigid and static structures with poor surface properties. Here, we demonstrate a novel method for assembling responsive and functional microstructures from diverse particles modified with DNA strands. The DNA strands are designed to form hairpins at room temperature and denature when heated. Structures are assembled through the simultaneous manipulation and heating of particles with “hot” optical tweezers, which incorporates the particles one by one. The flexible connection formed by DNA strands allows the responsive deformation of the structures with local controllability of the structural flexibility. We assembled a microscopic robot arm actuated by an external magnet, a hinge structure with a locally controlled connection flexibility and a three-dimensional double helix structure. The method is simple and can also be applied to build complex biological tissues from cells. |
format |
article |
author |
Yuki Sakamoto Shoichi Toyabe |
author_facet |
Yuki Sakamoto Shoichi Toyabe |
author_sort |
Yuki Sakamoto |
title |
Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick |
title_short |
Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick |
title_full |
Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick |
title_fullStr |
Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick |
title_full_unstemmed |
Assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of DNA-grafted colloidal brick |
title_sort |
assembly of a functional and responsive microstructure by heat bonding of dna-grafted colloidal brick |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/e76ee447e5c44d85b01f95bd18e1f5c5 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT yukisakamoto assemblyofafunctionalandresponsivemicrostructurebyheatbondingofdnagraftedcolloidalbrick AT shoichitoyabe assemblyofafunctionalandresponsivemicrostructurebyheatbondingofdnagraftedcolloidalbrick |
_version_ |
1718384997799297024 |