Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides

Pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy show high specific strength, excellent fatigue strength and good corrosion resistance; however, their poor wear resistance limits potentially wider application. To improve the wear resistance of pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy, they were reinforced with two types of titanium...

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Autores principales: Hiroshi IZUI, Kotaro HATTORI, Yoshiki KOMIYA
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Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e78379831d0e4daabcd8d3821aa02fd12021-11-29T06:01:25ZDry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides2187-974510.1299/mej.20-00029https://doaj.org/article/e78379831d0e4daabcd8d3821aa02fd12020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/7/5/7_20-00029/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745Pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy show high specific strength, excellent fatigue strength and good corrosion resistance; however, their poor wear resistance limits potentially wider application. To improve the wear resistance of pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy, they were reinforced with two types of titanium carbonitrides (TiC1-xNx), TiC0.3N0.7 (N rich) and TiC0.7N0.3 (C rich). The composites with 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 vol.% reinforcement were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). Dry wear tests of the composites were performed against a 10 mm-diameter high-carbon-chromium steel ball under 23 N normal load, at a sliding speed of 100 mm/s and a sliding distance of 500 m using a ball-on-disk configuration. The pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix composites with TiC0.3N0.7 showed good wear resistance compared to the composites with TiC0.7N0.3. For the TiC0.3N0.7 reinforcement, the pure Ti matrix composite showed better wear resistance than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix composite. The specific wear rate of the pure Ti matrix composite containing 10 vol.% TiC0.3N0.7 was almost zero. The amount of nitrogen diffused into the titanium matrix was higher than that of carbon diffused into the matrix. The Vickers hardnesses of the composites with TiC0.3N0.7 were higher than those of the composites with TiC0.7N0.3, due to the solid solution strengthening of the nitrogen in the Ti matrix. Therefore, the dry sliding wear characteristics of the titanium matrix composites depended on the amount of nitrogen diffused into the Ti matrix.Hiroshi IZUIKotaro HATTORIYoshiki KOMIYAThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticlepure titaniumti-6al-4v alloytitanium carbonitrides (tic1-xnx)tic0.3n0.7tic0.7n0.3titanium matrix compositesdry sliding wear resistanceMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 7, Iss 5, Pp 20-00029-20-00029 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic pure titanium
ti-6al-4v alloy
titanium carbonitrides (tic1-xnx)
tic0.3n0.7
tic0.7n0.3
titanium matrix composites
dry sliding wear resistance
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle pure titanium
ti-6al-4v alloy
titanium carbonitrides (tic1-xnx)
tic0.3n0.7
tic0.7n0.3
titanium matrix composites
dry sliding wear resistance
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Hiroshi IZUI
Kotaro HATTORI
Yoshiki KOMIYA
Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
description Pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy show high specific strength, excellent fatigue strength and good corrosion resistance; however, their poor wear resistance limits potentially wider application. To improve the wear resistance of pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy, they were reinforced with two types of titanium carbonitrides (TiC1-xNx), TiC0.3N0.7 (N rich) and TiC0.7N0.3 (C rich). The composites with 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 and 10.0 vol.% reinforcement were fabricated by spark plasma sintering (SPS). Dry wear tests of the composites were performed against a 10 mm-diameter high-carbon-chromium steel ball under 23 N normal load, at a sliding speed of 100 mm/s and a sliding distance of 500 m using a ball-on-disk configuration. The pure Ti and Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix composites with TiC0.3N0.7 showed good wear resistance compared to the composites with TiC0.7N0.3. For the TiC0.3N0.7 reinforcement, the pure Ti matrix composite showed better wear resistance than the Ti-6Al-4V alloy matrix composite. The specific wear rate of the pure Ti matrix composite containing 10 vol.% TiC0.3N0.7 was almost zero. The amount of nitrogen diffused into the titanium matrix was higher than that of carbon diffused into the matrix. The Vickers hardnesses of the composites with TiC0.3N0.7 were higher than those of the composites with TiC0.7N0.3, due to the solid solution strengthening of the nitrogen in the Ti matrix. Therefore, the dry sliding wear characteristics of the titanium matrix composites depended on the amount of nitrogen diffused into the Ti matrix.
format article
author Hiroshi IZUI
Kotaro HATTORI
Yoshiki KOMIYA
author_facet Hiroshi IZUI
Kotaro HATTORI
Yoshiki KOMIYA
author_sort Hiroshi IZUI
title Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
title_short Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
title_full Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
title_fullStr Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
title_full_unstemmed Dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
title_sort dry sliding wear resistance characterization of titanium matrix composites reinforced with titanium carbonitrides
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/e78379831d0e4daabcd8d3821aa02fd1
work_keys_str_mv AT hiroshiizui dryslidingwearresistancecharacterizationoftitaniummatrixcompositesreinforcedwithtitaniumcarbonitrides
AT kotarohattori dryslidingwearresistancecharacterizationoftitaniummatrixcompositesreinforcedwithtitaniumcarbonitrides
AT yoshikikomiya dryslidingwearresistancecharacterizationoftitaniummatrixcompositesreinforcedwithtitaniumcarbonitrides
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