Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.

<h4>Background</h4>People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale stu...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Kate Tchanturia, Helen Davies, Marion Roberts, Amy Harrison, Michiko Nakazato, Ulrike Schmidt, Janet Treasure, Robin Morris
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e7cc1cda44894b9ebc49c3367e8d7c3a
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:e7cc1cda44894b9ebc49c3367e8d7c3a
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e7cc1cda44894b9ebc49c3367e8d7c3a2021-11-18T07:30:24ZPoor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0028331https://doaj.org/article/e7cc1cda44894b9ebc49c3367e8d7c3a2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22253689/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale studies will lend robustness to these data.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>542 participants were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n = 82; Recovered AN n = 90; Healthy controls (HC): n = 199. All completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), an assessment that integrates multiple measurement of several executive processes concerned with problem solving and cognitive flexibility. The AN and BN groups performed poorly in most domains of the WCST. Recovered AN participants showed a better performance than currently ill participants; however, the number of preservative errors was higher than for HC participants.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>There is a growing interest in the diagnostic and treatment implications of cognitive flexibility in eating disorders. This large dataset supports previous smaller scale studies and a systematic review which indicate poor cognitive flexibility in people with ED.Kate TchanturiaHelen DaviesMarion RobertsAmy HarrisonMichiko NakazatoUlrike SchmidtJanet TreasureRobin MorrisPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 1, p e28331 (2012)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kate Tchanturia Helen Davies Marion Roberts Amy Harrison Michiko Nakazato Ulrike Schmidt Janet Treasure Robin Morris Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
description	<h4>Background</h4>People with eating disorders (ED) frequently present with inflexible behaviours, including eating related issues which contribute to the maintenance of the illness. Small scale studies point to difficulties with cognitive set-shifting as a basis. Using larger scale studies will lend robustness to these data.<h4>Methodology/principal findings</h4>542 participants were included in the dataset as follows: Anorexia Nervosa (AN) n = 171; Bulimia Nervosa (BN) n = 82; Recovered AN n = 90; Healthy controls (HC): n = 199. All completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST), an assessment that integrates multiple measurement of several executive processes concerned with problem solving and cognitive flexibility. The AN and BN groups performed poorly in most domains of the WCST. Recovered AN participants showed a better performance than currently ill participants; however, the number of preservative errors was higher than for HC participants.<h4>Conclusions/significance</h4>There is a growing interest in the diagnostic and treatment implications of cognitive flexibility in eating disorders. This large dataset supports previous smaller scale studies and a systematic review which indicate poor cognitive flexibility in people with ED.
format	article
author	Kate Tchanturia Helen Davies Marion Roberts Amy Harrison Michiko Nakazato Ulrike Schmidt Janet Treasure Robin Morris
author_facet	Kate Tchanturia Helen Davies Marion Roberts Amy Harrison Michiko Nakazato Ulrike Schmidt Janet Treasure Robin Morris
author_sort	Kate Tchanturia
title	Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
title_short	Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
title_full	Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
title_fullStr	Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
title_full_unstemmed	Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.
title_sort	poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the wisconsin card sorting task.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2012
url	https://doaj.org/article/e7cc1cda44894b9ebc49c3367e8d7c3a
work_keys_str_mv	AT katetchanturia poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT helendavies poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT marionroberts poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT amyharrison poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT michikonakazato poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT ulrikeschmidt poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT janettreasure poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask AT robinmorris poorcognitiveflexibilityineatingdisordersexaminingtheevidenceusingthewisconsincardsortingtask
_version_	1718423384125079552

Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.

Ejemplares similares