Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions

Abstract The Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily comprises a group of enzymes involved in the scavenging of toxic aldehyde molecules by converting them into their corresponding non-toxic carboxylic acids. A genome-wide study in potato identified a total of 22 ALDH genes grouped into ten famili...

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Autores principales: Md. Sifatul Islam, Md. Soyib Hasan, Md. Nazmul Hasan, Shamsul H. Prodhan, Tahmina Islam, Ajit Ghosh
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e7cf3c25e3d2493c9528fcacb9dc0281
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e7cf3c25e3d2493c9528fcacb9dc02812021-12-02T15:15:35ZGenome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions10.1038/s41598-021-97691-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e7cf3c25e3d2493c9528fcacb9dc02812021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97691-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily comprises a group of enzymes involved in the scavenging of toxic aldehyde molecules by converting them into their corresponding non-toxic carboxylic acids. A genome-wide study in potato identified a total of 22 ALDH genes grouped into ten families that are presented unevenly throughout all the 12 chromosomes. Based on the evolutionary analysis of ALDH proteins from different plant species, ALDH2 and ALDH3 were found to be the most abundant families in the plant, while ALDH18 was found to be the most distantly related one. Gene expression analysis revealed that the expression of StALDH genes is highly tissue-specific and divergent in various abiotic, biotic, and hormonal treatments. Structural modelling and functional analysis of selected StALDH members revealed conservancy in their secondary structures and cofactor binding sites. Taken together, our findings provide comprehensive information on the ALDH gene family in potato that will help in developing a framework for further functional studies.Md. Sifatul IslamMd. Soyib HasanMd. Nazmul HasanShamsul H. ProdhanTahmina IslamAjit GhoshNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Md. Sifatul Islam
Md. Soyib Hasan
Md. Nazmul Hasan
Shamsul H. Prodhan
Tahmina Islam
Ajit Ghosh
Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
description Abstract The Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) superfamily comprises a group of enzymes involved in the scavenging of toxic aldehyde molecules by converting them into their corresponding non-toxic carboxylic acids. A genome-wide study in potato identified a total of 22 ALDH genes grouped into ten families that are presented unevenly throughout all the 12 chromosomes. Based on the evolutionary analysis of ALDH proteins from different plant species, ALDH2 and ALDH3 were found to be the most abundant families in the plant, while ALDH18 was found to be the most distantly related one. Gene expression analysis revealed that the expression of StALDH genes is highly tissue-specific and divergent in various abiotic, biotic, and hormonal treatments. Structural modelling and functional analysis of selected StALDH members revealed conservancy in their secondary structures and cofactor binding sites. Taken together, our findings provide comprehensive information on the ALDH gene family in potato that will help in developing a framework for further functional studies.
format article
author Md. Sifatul Islam
Md. Soyib Hasan
Md. Nazmul Hasan
Shamsul H. Prodhan
Tahmina Islam
Ajit Ghosh
author_facet Md. Sifatul Islam
Md. Soyib Hasan
Md. Nazmul Hasan
Shamsul H. Prodhan
Tahmina Islam
Ajit Ghosh
author_sort Md. Sifatul Islam
title Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
title_short Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
title_full Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
title_fullStr Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
title_full_unstemmed Genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of Aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
title_sort genome-wide identification, evolution, and transcript profiling of aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily in potato during development stages and stress conditions
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e7cf3c25e3d2493c9528fcacb9dc0281
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AT ajitghosh genomewideidentificationevolutionandtranscriptprofilingofaldehydedehydrogenasesuperfamilyinpotatoduringdevelopmentstagesandstressconditions
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