NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES

Imperative mode in the Turkic languages is one of the oldest finit forms which has been used since Old Turkic period and is used today. We study in our article 2. person imperative forms being used in modern Turkic languages and we only mention those forms documented in the historical Turkic languag...

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Autor principal: Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN
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Publicado: Fırat University 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e7d186a6041f45578f59287b91e9c98b2021-11-24T09:21:05ZNOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES2148-416310.9761/jasss_618https://doaj.org/article/e7d186a6041f45578f59287b91e9c98b2019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=919757562_29g%C3%BCltekinmevl%C3%BCt_T%5B1%5D-531-541.pdf&key=26533https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Imperative mode in the Turkic languages is one of the oldest finit forms which has been used since Old Turkic period and is used today. We study in our article 2. person imperative forms being used in modern Turkic languages and we only mention those forms documented in the historical Turkic languages. We try to bring all the imperative forms of second person singular and plural together and to investigate them morphologically, semantically and etymologically, wheras we exclude those of the other persons from the study because, we think, it would exceeds the borders of this article. Imperative forms of the second person express direct orders or prohabitions directed to addressee. The bare verb stems, namely those without any morphems added, form second person imperative singular in all the historical and modern Turkic languages. In order to emphasize an order/a prohibition directed to the second person singular, morphems such as in -GIl, -GIn -CI, -SAnA, are used widely, wheras morphems like -TAK, -tağı, -U, Tı, -GUr etc. are used rather limitedly. The morphems such as in–(I)N, -(I)Nız, -(I)NLAr, -(I)NIZLAR, -sINIz are used widely, to build second person plural, wheras forms like dı:z, -(I)ş, -zAGAr, -silA, -A:rIn etc. are used more limitedly.Mevlüt GÜLTEKİNFırat Universityarticleimperativemorphologymodern turkic languagesconjugationmoodSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 6, Iss 17, Pp 531-541 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
FR
TR
topic imperative
morphology
modern turkic languages
conjugation
mood
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle imperative
morphology
modern turkic languages
conjugation
mood
Social Sciences
H
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN
NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES
description Imperative mode in the Turkic languages is one of the oldest finit forms which has been used since Old Turkic period and is used today. We study in our article 2. person imperative forms being used in modern Turkic languages and we only mention those forms documented in the historical Turkic languages. We try to bring all the imperative forms of second person singular and plural together and to investigate them morphologically, semantically and etymologically, wheras we exclude those of the other persons from the study because, we think, it would exceeds the borders of this article. Imperative forms of the second person express direct orders or prohabitions directed to addressee. The bare verb stems, namely those without any morphems added, form second person imperative singular in all the historical and modern Turkic languages. In order to emphasize an order/a prohibition directed to the second person singular, morphems such as in -GIl, -GIn -CI, -SAnA, are used widely, wheras morphems like -TAK, -tağı, -U, Tı, -GUr etc. are used rather limitedly. The morphems such as in–(I)N, -(I)Nız, -(I)NLAr, -(I)NIZLAR, -sINIz are used widely, to build second person plural, wheras forms like dı:z, -(I)ş, -zAGAr, -silA, -A:rIn etc. are used more limitedly.
format article
author Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN
author_facet Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN
author_sort Mevlüt GÜLTEKİN
title NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES
title_short NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES
title_full NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES
title_fullStr NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES
title_full_unstemmed NOTES TO SECOND PERSON IMPERATIVE FORMS IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES
title_sort notes to second person imperative forms in modern turkic languages
publisher Fırat University
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/e7d186a6041f45578f59287b91e9c98b
work_keys_str_mv AT mevlutgultekin notestosecondpersonimperativeformsinmodernturkiclanguages
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