Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry

Abstract This cross-sectional study compared the retinal morphology between patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and healthy controls. (The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) around the optic disc and the retina in the macular area of 22 PSP patients and 151 controls were investigated by...

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Autores principales: Birthe Stemplewitz, Robert Kromer, Eik Vettorazzi, Ute Hidding, Andreas Frings, Carsten Buhmann
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e7df2f2b73e9478488b921f8355978c7
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e7df2f2b73e9478488b921f8355978c72021-12-02T16:06:55ZRetinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry10.1038/s41598-017-05575-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e7df2f2b73e9478488b921f8355978c72017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-05575-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This cross-sectional study compared the retinal morphology between patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and healthy controls. (The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) around the optic disc and the retina in the macular area of 22 PSP patients and 151 controls were investigated by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Additionally, the RNFL and the nerve fiber index (NFI) were measured by scanning laser polarimetry (SLP). Results of RNFL measurements with SD-OCT and SLP were compared to assess diagnostic discriminatory power. Applying OCT, PSP patients showed a smaller RNFL thickness in the inferior nasal and inferior temporal areas. The macular volume and the thickness of the majority of macular sectors were reduced compared to controls. SLP data showed a thinner RNFL thickness and an increase in the NFI in PSP patients. Sensitivity and specificity to discriminate PSP patients from controls were higher applying SLP than SD-OCT. Retinal changes did not correlate with disease duration or severity in any OCT or SLP measurement. PSP seems to be associated with reduced thickness and volume of the macula and reduction of the RNFL, independent of disease duration or severity. Retinal imaging with SD-OCT and SLP might become an additional tool in PSP diagnosis.Birthe StemplewitzRobert KromerEik VettorazziUte HiddingAndreas FringsCarsten BuhmannNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Birthe Stemplewitz
Robert Kromer
Eik Vettorazzi
Ute Hidding
Andreas Frings
Carsten Buhmann
Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
description Abstract This cross-sectional study compared the retinal morphology between patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and healthy controls. (The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) around the optic disc and the retina in the macular area of 22 PSP patients and 151 controls were investigated by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Additionally, the RNFL and the nerve fiber index (NFI) were measured by scanning laser polarimetry (SLP). Results of RNFL measurements with SD-OCT and SLP were compared to assess diagnostic discriminatory power. Applying OCT, PSP patients showed a smaller RNFL thickness in the inferior nasal and inferior temporal areas. The macular volume and the thickness of the majority of macular sectors were reduced compared to controls. SLP data showed a thinner RNFL thickness and an increase in the NFI in PSP patients. Sensitivity and specificity to discriminate PSP patients from controls were higher applying SLP than SD-OCT. Retinal changes did not correlate with disease duration or severity in any OCT or SLP measurement. PSP seems to be associated with reduced thickness and volume of the macula and reduction of the RNFL, independent of disease duration or severity. Retinal imaging with SD-OCT and SLP might become an additional tool in PSP diagnosis.
format article
author Birthe Stemplewitz
Robert Kromer
Eik Vettorazzi
Ute Hidding
Andreas Frings
Carsten Buhmann
author_facet Birthe Stemplewitz
Robert Kromer
Eik Vettorazzi
Ute Hidding
Andreas Frings
Carsten Buhmann
author_sort Birthe Stemplewitz
title Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
title_short Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
title_full Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
title_fullStr Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
title_full_unstemmed Retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
title_sort retinal degeneration in progressive supranuclear palsy measured by optical coherence tomography and scanning laser polarimetry
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/e7df2f2b73e9478488b921f8355978c7
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