El movimiento de derechos humanos y la construcción de las memorias de la represión en clave local. La resistencia “jipuche” en El Bolsón de la posdictadura argentina

Protagonist in the struggle for memory, truth and justice in Argentina, the human rights movement has gone through deep challenges from dictatorial times to the present. Likewise, and far from any pretense of homogeneity, diverse organizations have coexisted within it, with positions that don’t alwa...

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Autor principal: Ayelén Mereb
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
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Publicado: Centre de Recherches sur les Mondes Américains 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e7ecbfb7f22e4bae807a93c7238cb550
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Sumario:Protagonist in the struggle for memory, truth and justice in Argentina, the human rights movement has gone through deep challenges from dictatorial times to the present. Likewise, and far from any pretense of homogeneity, diverse organizations have coexisted within it, with positions that don’t always coincide between them. Their expressions have also varied throughout the territory, assuming characteristics of each community and founding traditions of particular struggles, whose microhistorical approach allows to relativize general affirmations, complicating the reflection on our recent past.From this perspective, I propose the review of the experience in El Bolsón, a cordilleran town in the argentinian Patagonia, whose hegemonic narrative is "magical and natural", without tearing, in which conflicts appear as "brought from outside", threatening a supposed prevailing harmony. While, on the one hand, the exercise seeks to illuminate little-addressed or unknown aspects of the memorial processes about past traumas; on the other hand, it helps to reconstruct the origins of a local sociopolitical identity that recognizes and revindicates the struggle against the forced disappearance of Santiago Maldonado during the repression of a Mapuche community in August 2017.