Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection

Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the role of blood biomarkers regarding preoperative inflammation and coagulation in predicting the postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with type A acute aortic dissection (AAD). A total of 206 patients with type A AAD who had received surgica...

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Autores principales: Ming Li, Suochun Xu, Yang Yan, Haichen Wang, Jianjie Zheng, Yongxin Li, Yongjian Zhang, Junjun Hao, Chao Deng, Xinglong Zheng, Miaomiao Liu, Yang Gao, Xue Wang, Li Xue
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e7ed07b95d1d4dbc931b014dfe0ab09a2021-12-02T18:14:30ZAssociation of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection10.1038/s41598-021-98298-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e7ed07b95d1d4dbc931b014dfe0ab09a2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98298-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the role of blood biomarkers regarding preoperative inflammation and coagulation in predicting the postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with type A acute aortic dissection (AAD). A total of 206 patients with type A AAD who had received surgical treatment were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into two groups: the death group (28 patients who died during hospitalization) and the survival group (178 patients). Peripheral blood samples were collected before anesthesia induction. Preoperative levels of D-dimer, fibrinogen (FIB), platelet (PLT), white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophil (NEU) were compared between the two groups. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were utilized to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative in-hospital deaths of patients with type A AAD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were used to analyze the predictive value of these indices in the postoperative in-hospital mortality of the patients. Univariable logistic regression analysis showed that the P values of the five parameters including D-dimer, FIB, PLT, WBC and NEU were all less than 0.1, which may be risk factors for postoperative in-hospital deaths of patients with type A AAD. Further multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that higher preoperative D-dimer and WBC levels were independent risk factors for postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with type A AAD. ROC curve analysis indicated that application of combining FIB and PLT could improve accuracy in prediction of postoperative in-hospital mortality in patients with type A AAD. Both preoperative D-dimer and WBC in patients with type A AAD may be used as independent risk factors for the postoperative in-hospital mortality of such patients. The combination of FIB and PLT may improve the accuracy of clinical prognostic assessment.Ming LiSuochun XuYang YanHaichen WangJianjie ZhengYongxin LiYongjian ZhangJunjun HaoChao DengXinglong ZhengMiaomiao LiuYang GaoXue WangLi XueNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ming Li
Suochun Xu
Yang Yan
Haichen Wang
Jianjie Zheng
Yongxin Li
Yongjian Zhang
Junjun Hao
Chao Deng
Xinglong Zheng
Miaomiao Liu
Yang Gao
Xue Wang
Li Xue
Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection
description Abstract The aim of this study was to analyze the role of blood biomarkers regarding preoperative inflammation and coagulation in predicting the postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with type A acute aortic dissection (AAD). A total of 206 patients with type A AAD who had received surgical treatment were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into two groups: the death group (28 patients who died during hospitalization) and the survival group (178 patients). Peripheral blood samples were collected before anesthesia induction. Preoperative levels of D-dimer, fibrinogen (FIB), platelet (PLT), white blood cells (WBC) and neutrophil (NEU) were compared between the two groups. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were utilized to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative in-hospital deaths of patients with type A AAD. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were used to analyze the predictive value of these indices in the postoperative in-hospital mortality of the patients. Univariable logistic regression analysis showed that the P values of the five parameters including D-dimer, FIB, PLT, WBC and NEU were all less than 0.1, which may be risk factors for postoperative in-hospital deaths of patients with type A AAD. Further multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that higher preoperative D-dimer and WBC levels were independent risk factors for postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with type A AAD. ROC curve analysis indicated that application of combining FIB and PLT could improve accuracy in prediction of postoperative in-hospital mortality in patients with type A AAD. Both preoperative D-dimer and WBC in patients with type A AAD may be used as independent risk factors for the postoperative in-hospital mortality of such patients. The combination of FIB and PLT may improve the accuracy of clinical prognostic assessment.
format article
author Ming Li
Suochun Xu
Yang Yan
Haichen Wang
Jianjie Zheng
Yongxin Li
Yongjian Zhang
Junjun Hao
Chao Deng
Xinglong Zheng
Miaomiao Liu
Yang Gao
Xue Wang
Li Xue
author_facet Ming Li
Suochun Xu
Yang Yan
Haichen Wang
Jianjie Zheng
Yongxin Li
Yongjian Zhang
Junjun Hao
Chao Deng
Xinglong Zheng
Miaomiao Liu
Yang Gao
Xue Wang
Li Xue
author_sort Ming Li
title Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection
title_short Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection
title_full Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection
title_fullStr Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection
title_full_unstemmed Association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type A acute aortic dissection
title_sort association of biomarkers related to preoperative inflammatory and coagulation with postoperative in-hospital deaths in patients with type a acute aortic dissection
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e7ed07b95d1d4dbc931b014dfe0ab09a
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