Inefficient understanding of non-factive mental verbs with social aspect in adults: comparison to cognitive factive verb processing
Elena-Ioanna Nazlidou,1 Despina Moraitou,1 Demetrios Natsopoulos,2 Vasileios Papaliagkas,1 Elvira Masoura,1 Georgia Papantoniou3 1Lab of Psychology, Department of Cognitive and Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hellas, Greece; 2School of Psychology...
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
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Dove Medical Press
2018
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/e81bea8ed8ec4a79b9403666b125c8f1 |
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| Sumario: | Elena-Ioanna Nazlidou,1 Despina Moraitou,1 Demetrios Natsopoulos,2 Vasileios Papaliagkas,1 Elvira Masoura,1 Georgia Papantoniou3 1Lab of Psychology, Department of Cognitive and Experimental Psychology, School of Psychology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hellas, Greece; 2School of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus; 3Department of Early Childhood Education, University of Ioannina, Hellas, Greece Introduction: Mental verbs denote inner mental states and are an important link between language and Theory of Mind ability conceptualized as mental state understanding. Non-factive mental verbs denote an obligation or intention and constitute a discrete class of mental verbs which are characterized by their social aspect. This study aimed to examine adults’ ability to understand non-factive mental verbs with the social aspect as compared to cognitive factive mental verbs which denote a true event. Methods: A total of 94 participants, aged 18–95 years, were examined using two tasks measuring non-factive and factive verb processing, respectively, and a working memory test. Results: The results indicated that non-factive verbs process is at a significantly lower level than those of cognitive factives. Conclusion: The inspection of the way adapted to process the non-factive verbs denoting obligation or intention, as well as the confirmation of a unifactorial structure of the task developed to measure non-factives’ processing, showed that adults have a common pattern of non-factive mental verb understanding, which is based on heuristic ways of thinking and is not affected by working memory capacity and age. Keywords: affirmation/negation, cognitive factive mental verbs, heuristic ways of thinking, non-factive mental verbs, verbs denoting obligation or intention |
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