Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value

The Growth-regulating factors (GRF) are a family of plant-specific transcription factors that have roles in plant growth, development and stress response. In this study the diversity of the <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> (TraesCS2A02G435100) gene was investigated in Russian bread wheat germplasm by me...

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Autores principales: Mikhail S. Bazhenov, Anastasiya G. Chernook, Ludmila A. Bespalova, Tatiana I. Gritsay, Nadezhda A. Polevikova, Gennady I. Karlov, Lubov A. Nazarova, Mikhail G. Divashuk
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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GRF
NGS
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e8851e7c12f1472688b6d2b1b27c04bc
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8851e7c12f1472688b6d2b1b27c04bc2021-11-25T17:55:55ZAlleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value10.3390/ijms2222123761422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/e8851e7c12f1472688b6d2b1b27c04bc2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12376https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The Growth-regulating factors (GRF) are a family of plant-specific transcription factors that have roles in plant growth, development and stress response. In this study the diversity of the <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> (TraesCS2A02G435100) gene was investigated in Russian bread wheat germplasm by means of next generation sequencing and molecular markers, and the results compared with those from multiple wheat genome and exome sequencing projects. The results showed that an allele possessing c.495G>T polymorphism found in Bezostaya 1 and designated as <i>TaGRF3-2Ab</i>, is connected with earlier heading and better grain filling under conditions of the Krasnodar Krai. <i>TaGRF3-2Ab</i> is more frequent among Russian winter wheat cultivars than in other germplasms found in the world, implying that it is adaptive for the Chernozem region. A new rare mutation of the <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> was found in the spring wheat cultivar Novosibirskaya 67. The molecular markers developed will facilitate utilization of <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> mutations in future agronomic studies and wheat improvement. Albeit <i>GRF3-2Ab</i> may be good at maintaining high milling quality of the grain, it should be used with caution in breeding of winter wheat cultivars in the perspective of climate change.Mikhail S. BazhenovAnastasiya G. ChernookLudmila A. BespalovaTatiana I. GritsayNadezhda A. PolevikovaGennady I. KarlovLubov A. NazarovaMikhail G. DivashukMDPI AGarticleGRFtranscription factordiversityNGSearlinesskernel weightBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12376, p 12376 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic GRF
transcription factor
diversity
NGS
earliness
kernel weight
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle GRF
transcription factor
diversity
NGS
earliness
kernel weight
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Mikhail S. Bazhenov
Anastasiya G. Chernook
Ludmila A. Bespalova
Tatiana I. Gritsay
Nadezhda A. Polevikova
Gennady I. Karlov
Lubov A. Nazarova
Mikhail G. Divashuk
Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value
description The Growth-regulating factors (GRF) are a family of plant-specific transcription factors that have roles in plant growth, development and stress response. In this study the diversity of the <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> (TraesCS2A02G435100) gene was investigated in Russian bread wheat germplasm by means of next generation sequencing and molecular markers, and the results compared with those from multiple wheat genome and exome sequencing projects. The results showed that an allele possessing c.495G>T polymorphism found in Bezostaya 1 and designated as <i>TaGRF3-2Ab</i>, is connected with earlier heading and better grain filling under conditions of the Krasnodar Krai. <i>TaGRF3-2Ab</i> is more frequent among Russian winter wheat cultivars than in other germplasms found in the world, implying that it is adaptive for the Chernozem region. A new rare mutation of the <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> was found in the spring wheat cultivar Novosibirskaya 67. The molecular markers developed will facilitate utilization of <i>TaGRF3-2A</i> mutations in future agronomic studies and wheat improvement. Albeit <i>GRF3-2Ab</i> may be good at maintaining high milling quality of the grain, it should be used with caution in breeding of winter wheat cultivars in the perspective of climate change.
format article
author Mikhail S. Bazhenov
Anastasiya G. Chernook
Ludmila A. Bespalova
Tatiana I. Gritsay
Nadezhda A. Polevikova
Gennady I. Karlov
Lubov A. Nazarova
Mikhail G. Divashuk
author_facet Mikhail S. Bazhenov
Anastasiya G. Chernook
Ludmila A. Bespalova
Tatiana I. Gritsay
Nadezhda A. Polevikova
Gennady I. Karlov
Lubov A. Nazarova
Mikhail G. Divashuk
author_sort Mikhail S. Bazhenov
title Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value
title_short Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value
title_full Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value
title_fullStr Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value
title_full_unstemmed Alleles of the GRF3-2A Gene in Wheat and Their Agronomic Value
title_sort alleles of the grf3-2a gene in wheat and their agronomic value
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e8851e7c12f1472688b6d2b1b27c04bc
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