An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM

The electric power industry sector has become increasingly aware of how counterproductive voltage sag affects distribution network systems (DNS). The voltage sag backfires disastrously at the demand load side and affects equipment in DNS. To settle the voltage sag issue, this paper achieved its prim...

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Autores principales:	Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel, Mohd Rafi Adzman, Samila Mat Zali
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	Energy storages system (ESS) energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissions hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) challenges of distribution network system (DNS) power quality (PQ) distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e8a6cb1a7c1340d18674b9e79d3e8331
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e8a6cb1a7c1340d18674b9e79d3e83312021-11-11T15:52:46ZAn Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM10.3390/en142170731996-1073https://doaj.org/article/e8a6cb1a7c1340d18674b9e79d3e83312021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7073https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073The electric power industry sector has become increasingly aware of how counterproductive voltage sag affects distribution network systems (DNS). The voltage sag backfires disastrously at the demand load side and affects equipment in DNS. To settle the voltage sag issue, this paper achieved its primary purpose to mitigate the voltage sag based on integrating a hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) with the DNS using a distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) system. Besides, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of D-STATCOM in DNS. In this paper, using HFC is well-designed, modeled, and simulated to mitigate the voltage sag in DNS with a positive impact on the environment and an immediate response to the issue of the injection of voltage. Furthermore, this modeling and controller are particularly suitable in terms of cost-effectiveness as well as reliability based on the adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), fuzzy logic system (FLC), and proportional–integral (P-I). The effectiveness of the MATLAB simulation is confirmed by implementing the system and carrying out a DNS connection, obtaining efficiencies over 94.5% at three-phase fault for values of injection voltage in HFC D-STATCOM using a P-I controller. Moreover, the HFC D-STATCOM using FLC proved capable of supporting the network by 97.00%. The HFC D-STATCOM based ANFIS proved capable of supporting the network by 98.00% in the DNS.Mohamed Mohamed KhaleelMohd Rafi AdzmanSamila Mat ZaliMDPI AGarticleEnergy storages system (ESS)energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissionshydrogen fuel cell (HFC)challenges of distribution network system (DNS)power quality (PQ)distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM)TechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7073, p 7073 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Energy storages system (ESS) energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissions hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) challenges of distribution network system (DNS) power quality (PQ) distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) Technology T
spellingShingle	Energy storages system (ESS) energy-related CO<sub>2</sub> emissions hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) challenges of distribution network system (DNS) power quality (PQ) distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) Technology T Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel Mohd Rafi Adzman Samila Mat Zali An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM
description	The electric power industry sector has become increasingly aware of how counterproductive voltage sag affects distribution network systems (DNS). The voltage sag backfires disastrously at the demand load side and affects equipment in DNS. To settle the voltage sag issue, this paper achieved its primary purpose to mitigate the voltage sag based on integrating a hydrogen fuel cell (HFC) with the DNS using a distribution static synchronous compensator (D-STATCOM) system. Besides, this paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of D-STATCOM in DNS. In this paper, using HFC is well-designed, modeled, and simulated to mitigate the voltage sag in DNS with a positive impact on the environment and an immediate response to the issue of the injection of voltage. Furthermore, this modeling and controller are particularly suitable in terms of cost-effectiveness as well as reliability based on the adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), fuzzy logic system (FLC), and proportional–integral (P-I). The effectiveness of the MATLAB simulation is confirmed by implementing the system and carrying out a DNS connection, obtaining efficiencies over 94.5% at three-phase fault for values of injection voltage in HFC D-STATCOM using a P-I controller. Moreover, the HFC D-STATCOM using FLC proved capable of supporting the network by 97.00%. The HFC D-STATCOM based ANFIS proved capable of supporting the network by 98.00% in the DNS.
format	article
author	Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel Mohd Rafi Adzman Samila Mat Zali
author_facet	Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel Mohd Rafi Adzman Samila Mat Zali
author_sort	Mohamed Mohamed Khaleel
title	An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM
title_short	An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM
title_full	An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM
title_fullStr	An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM
title_full_unstemmed	An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM
title_sort	integrated of hydrogen fuel cell to distribution network system: challenging and opportunity for d-statcom
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e8a6cb1a7c1340d18674b9e79d3e8331
work_keys_str_mv	AT mohamedmohamedkhaleel anintegratedofhydrogenfuelcelltodistributionnetworksystemchallengingandopportunityfordstatcom AT mohdrafiadzman anintegratedofhydrogenfuelcelltodistributionnetworksystemchallengingandopportunityfordstatcom AT samilamatzali anintegratedofhydrogenfuelcelltodistributionnetworksystemchallengingandopportunityfordstatcom AT mohamedmohamedkhaleel integratedofhydrogenfuelcelltodistributionnetworksystemchallengingandopportunityfordstatcom AT mohdrafiadzman integratedofhydrogenfuelcelltodistributionnetworksystemchallengingandopportunityfordstatcom AT samilamatzali integratedofhydrogenfuelcelltodistributionnetworksystemchallengingandopportunityfordstatcom
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An Integrated of Hydrogen Fuel Cell to Distribution Network System: Challenging and Opportunity for D-STATCOM

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