Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort

Energy balance-related behaviors (EBRBs), i.e., diet, sedentary behavior, physical activity, and sleep, combine into lifestyle patterns, which we aim to identify in French preschoolers and analyze their family correlates within the framework of a comprehensive socioecological model. Parental questio...

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Autores principales:	Alexandra Descarpentrie, Cécilia Saldanha-Gomes, Claire Guivarch, Patricia Dargent-Molina, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Sabine Plancoulaine, Marie-Aline Charles, Airu Chia, Mary Foong Fong Chong, Stéphanie Vandentorren, Barbara Heude, Jonathan Yoan Bernard, Sandrine Lioret
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	children energy balance-related behaviors lifestyle patterns socioecological model family Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/e8ba0a7216d846a0b424b9deead93a9c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:e8ba0a7216d846a0b424b9deead93a9c2021-11-25T18:34:17ZFamily Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort10.3390/nu131138032072-6643https://doaj.org/article/e8ba0a7216d846a0b424b9deead93a9c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/3803https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643Energy balance-related behaviors (EBRBs), i.e., diet, sedentary behavior, physical activity, and sleep, combine into lifestyle patterns, which we aim to identify in French preschoolers and analyze their family correlates within the framework of a comprehensive socioecological model. Parental questionnaires provided information about family characteristics and children’s EBRBs for 978 5-year-olds of the EDEN cohort. We used principal component analysis to derive lifestyle patterns from EBRBs and hierarchical multivariable linear regressions to assess their associations with family socio-demographics, parent health/behaviors, and parent-child interactions. Analyses were stratified by sex. Of the three lifestyle patterns identified (unhealthy, healthy, and mixed), the mixed pattern differed the most between sexes. Lower parental education, suboptimal maternal diet, TV during meals, and later bedtime were associated with higher adherence to unhealthy patterns. Children cognitively stimulated at home and boys of mothers not employed adhered more to the healthy pattern. Older siblings (for girls) and higher engagement of parents in leisure-time physical activity (for boys) were related to greater adherence to mixed patterns. The identification of various correlates from multiple socioecological levels suggests that tackling the potentially synergistic effect of lifestyle patterns on health requires addressing processes relevant to the parent-child dimension and structural barriers parents may encounter.Alexandra DescarpentrieCécilia Saldanha-GomesClaire GuivarchPatricia Dargent-MolinaBlandine de Lauzon-GuillainSabine PlancoulaineMarie-Aline CharlesAiru ChiaMary Foong Fong ChongStéphanie VandentorrenBarbara HeudeJonathan Yoan BernardSandrine LioretMDPI AGarticlechildrenenergy balance-related behaviorslifestyle patternssocioecological modelfamilyNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENNutrients, Vol 13, Iss 3803, p 3803 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	children energy balance-related behaviors lifestyle patterns socioecological model family Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	children energy balance-related behaviors lifestyle patterns socioecological model family Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Alexandra Descarpentrie Cécilia Saldanha-Gomes Claire Guivarch Patricia Dargent-Molina Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain Sabine Plancoulaine Marie-Aline Charles Airu Chia Mary Foong Fong Chong Stéphanie Vandentorren Barbara Heude Jonathan Yoan Bernard Sandrine Lioret Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
description	Energy balance-related behaviors (EBRBs), i.e., diet, sedentary behavior, physical activity, and sleep, combine into lifestyle patterns, which we aim to identify in French preschoolers and analyze their family correlates within the framework of a comprehensive socioecological model. Parental questionnaires provided information about family characteristics and children’s EBRBs for 978 5-year-olds of the EDEN cohort. We used principal component analysis to derive lifestyle patterns from EBRBs and hierarchical multivariable linear regressions to assess their associations with family socio-demographics, parent health/behaviors, and parent-child interactions. Analyses were stratified by sex. Of the three lifestyle patterns identified (unhealthy, healthy, and mixed), the mixed pattern differed the most between sexes. Lower parental education, suboptimal maternal diet, TV during meals, and later bedtime were associated with higher adherence to unhealthy patterns. Children cognitively stimulated at home and boys of mothers not employed adhered more to the healthy pattern. Older siblings (for girls) and higher engagement of parents in leisure-time physical activity (for boys) were related to greater adherence to mixed patterns. The identification of various correlates from multiple socioecological levels suggests that tackling the potentially synergistic effect of lifestyle patterns on health requires addressing processes relevant to the parent-child dimension and structural barriers parents may encounter.
format	article
author	Alexandra Descarpentrie Cécilia Saldanha-Gomes Claire Guivarch Patricia Dargent-Molina Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain Sabine Plancoulaine Marie-Aline Charles Airu Chia Mary Foong Fong Chong Stéphanie Vandentorren Barbara Heude Jonathan Yoan Bernard Sandrine Lioret
author_facet	Alexandra Descarpentrie Cécilia Saldanha-Gomes Claire Guivarch Patricia Dargent-Molina Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain Sabine Plancoulaine Marie-Aline Charles Airu Chia Mary Foong Fong Chong Stéphanie Vandentorren Barbara Heude Jonathan Yoan Bernard Sandrine Lioret
author_sort	Alexandra Descarpentrie
title	Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_short	Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_full	Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_fullStr	Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_full_unstemmed	Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort
title_sort	family socioecological correlates of lifestyle patterns in early childhood: a cross-sectional study from the eden mother–child cohort
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/e8ba0a7216d846a0b424b9deead93a9c
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Family Socioecological Correlates of Lifestyle Patterns in Early Childhood: A Cross-Sectional Study from the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort

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