Sportorthopädie

Sportorthopädie

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This review article summarizes the current state of burnout research, factors contributing to burnout, diagnostic instruments, and approaches for interventions. Coaches have to deal with emotional and physical stress that can influence their wellbeing and in turn, potentially impact athlete performa...

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Autores principales: Schaffran P, Altfeld S, Kellmann M, 2
Formato: article
Lenguaje:DE
EN
Publicado: Dynamic Media Sales Verlag 2016
Materias:
Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e8c9bceb745648339d13dd2b35ad9a7c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8c9bceb745648339d13dd2b35ad9a7c2021-11-16T19:01:42ZSportorthopädie0344-59252510-526410.5960/dzsm.2016.232https://doaj.org/article/e8c9bceb745648339d13dd2b35ad9a7c2016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.germanjournalsportsmedicine.com/archive/archive-2016/issue-5/burnout-in-sport-coaches-a-review-of-correlates-measurement-and-intervention/https://doaj.org/toc/0344-5925https://doaj.org/toc/2510-5264This review article summarizes the current state of burnout research, factors contributing to burnout, diagnostic instruments, and approaches for interventions. Coaches have to deal with emotional and physical stress that can influence their wellbeing and in turn, potentially impact athlete performance. Stressors include conflicts, pressure and expectations, managing the competition environments, athlete concerns, coaching responsibilities to the athletes, consequences of sport status, competition preparations, organizational management, sacrificing personal time, and isolation. A uniform definitionof burnout does not exist. Research in the field of sport and especially coaches has mainly focused on the widely accepted concept of burnout by Maslach und Jackson. They identified key symptoms, which included emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment.Studies on factors influencing burnout show contradictory results. Overall, demographic variables (e.g., age and gender) seem to have minor effects on burnout, whereas coaches perception and appraisal of social and management support might play an important role. Furthermore, personality (e.g., perfectionism), motivation and the behavior of a coach influences the individual assessments of stressful situations.Especially within the last years, burnout research outsideofthe sport context has produced numerous findings regarding contributing factors and intervention strategies. These findings should be transferred to the coaching environment.KEY WORDS: Burnout, Coaches, Stressors, Emotional ExhaustionSchaffran PAltfeld SKellmann M2Dynamic Media Sales VerlagarticleSports medicineRC1200-1245DEENDeutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin, Vol 67, Iss 5 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language DE
EN
topic Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
spellingShingle Sports medicine
RC1200-1245
Schaffran P
Altfeld S
Kellmann M
2
Sportorthopädie
description This review article summarizes the current state of burnout research, factors contributing to burnout, diagnostic instruments, and approaches for interventions. Coaches have to deal with emotional and physical stress that can influence their wellbeing and in turn, potentially impact athlete performance. Stressors include conflicts, pressure and expectations, managing the competition environments, athlete concerns, coaching responsibilities to the athletes, consequences of sport status, competition preparations, organizational management, sacrificing personal time, and isolation. A uniform definitionof burnout does not exist. Research in the field of sport and especially coaches has mainly focused on the widely accepted concept of burnout by Maslach und Jackson. They identified key symptoms, which included emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment.Studies on factors influencing burnout show contradictory results. Overall, demographic variables (e.g., age and gender) seem to have minor effects on burnout, whereas coaches perception and appraisal of social and management support might play an important role. Furthermore, personality (e.g., perfectionism), motivation and the behavior of a coach influences the individual assessments of stressful situations.Especially within the last years, burnout research outsideofthe sport context has produced numerous findings regarding contributing factors and intervention strategies. These findings should be transferred to the coaching environment.KEY WORDS: Burnout, Coaches, Stressors, Emotional Exhaustion
format article
author Schaffran P
Altfeld S
Kellmann M
2
author_facet Schaffran P
Altfeld S
Kellmann M
2
author_sort Schaffran P
title Sportorthopädie
title_short Sportorthopädie
title_full Sportorthopädie
title_fullStr Sportorthopädie
title_full_unstemmed Sportorthopädie
title_sort sportorthopädie
publisher Dynamic Media Sales Verlag
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/e8c9bceb745648339d13dd2b35ad9a7c
work_keys_str_mv AT schaffranp sportorthopadie
AT altfelds sportorthopadie
AT kellmannm sportorthopadie
AT 2 sportorthopadie
_version_ 1718426211908059136

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