Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort

Background/Aims This study was performed to clarify inf luences of anticentromere antibody (ACA) on clinical phenotypes of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients in Korea. Methods We assessed 318 patients who met the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism classi...

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Autores principales: Youngjae Park, Jennifer Lee, Jung Hee Koh, Jung Yoon Choe, Yoon-Kyoung Sung, Shin-Seok Lee, Ji-Min Kim, Sung-Hwan Park, Seung-Ki Kwok
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Publicado: The Korean Association of Internal Medicine 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8d0e8e78dfb4815a1e84a31c398ea142021-11-08T00:59:06ZClinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort1226-33032005-664810.3904/kjim.2020.146https://doaj.org/article/e8d0e8e78dfb4815a1e84a31c398ea142021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.kjim.org/upload/pdf/kjim-2020-146.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1226-3303https://doaj.org/toc/2005-6648Background/Aims This study was performed to clarify inf luences of anticentromere antibody (ACA) on clinical phenotypes of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients in Korea. Methods We assessed 318 patients who met the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for pSS. All patients were selected from the Korean Initiative of primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (KISS), a prospective cohort. Among them, 53 patients were positive for ACA, while another 265 patients were not. We compared various clinical data including demographic features, extra-glandular manifestations (EGMs), clinical indices, and laboratory values available from the KISS database between the two groups. Results Patients in the ACA-positive pSS group were older (p = 0.042), and had higher xerostomia inventory scores (p = 0.040), whereas glandular dysfunction represented with Schirmer I test was more severe in the ACA-negative group. More frequent Raynaud’s phenomenon and liver involvement (both p < 0.001) and less articular involvement (p = 0.037) were observed among the EGMs in the ACA-positive group. Less frequency of leukopenia (p = 0.021), rheumatoid factor (p < 0.001), anti-Ro/SSA antibody positivity (p < 0.001), and hypergammaglobulinemia (p = 0.006), as well as higher positivity rates of anti-nuclear antibody and anti- topoisomerase antibody (p < 0.001 and p = 0.006, respectively) were found in the laboratory data in the ACA-positive pSS group. Conclusions Considering distinct phenotypes in hematological and serological features and EGMs, we should monitor the occurrence of these clinical features among pSS patients with ACA in caution.Youngjae ParkJennifer LeeJung Hee KohJung Yoon ChoeYoon-Kyoung SungShin-Seok LeeJi-Min KimSung-Hwan ParkSeung-Ki KwokThe Korean Association of Internal Medicinearticlesjogren’s syndromeanticentromere antibodyphenotypeMedicineRENThe Korean Journal of Internal Medicine, Vol 36, Iss 6, Pp 1492-1503 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic sjogren’s syndrome
anticentromere antibody
phenotype
Medicine
R
spellingShingle sjogren’s syndrome
anticentromere antibody
phenotype
Medicine
R
Youngjae Park
Jennifer Lee
Jung Hee Koh
Jung Yoon Choe
Yoon-Kyoung Sung
Shin-Seok Lee
Ji-Min Kim
Sung-Hwan Park
Seung-Ki Kwok
Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort
description Background/Aims This study was performed to clarify inf luences of anticentromere antibody (ACA) on clinical phenotypes of primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) patients in Korea. Methods We assessed 318 patients who met the 2016 American College of Rheumatology/ European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria for pSS. All patients were selected from the Korean Initiative of primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (KISS), a prospective cohort. Among them, 53 patients were positive for ACA, while another 265 patients were not. We compared various clinical data including demographic features, extra-glandular manifestations (EGMs), clinical indices, and laboratory values available from the KISS database between the two groups. Results Patients in the ACA-positive pSS group were older (p = 0.042), and had higher xerostomia inventory scores (p = 0.040), whereas glandular dysfunction represented with Schirmer I test was more severe in the ACA-negative group. More frequent Raynaud’s phenomenon and liver involvement (both p < 0.001) and less articular involvement (p = 0.037) were observed among the EGMs in the ACA-positive group. Less frequency of leukopenia (p = 0.021), rheumatoid factor (p < 0.001), anti-Ro/SSA antibody positivity (p < 0.001), and hypergammaglobulinemia (p = 0.006), as well as higher positivity rates of anti-nuclear antibody and anti- topoisomerase antibody (p < 0.001 and p = 0.006, respectively) were found in the laboratory data in the ACA-positive pSS group. Conclusions Considering distinct phenotypes in hematological and serological features and EGMs, we should monitor the occurrence of these clinical features among pSS patients with ACA in caution.
format article
author Youngjae Park
Jennifer Lee
Jung Hee Koh
Jung Yoon Choe
Yoon-Kyoung Sung
Shin-Seok Lee
Ji-Min Kim
Sung-Hwan Park
Seung-Ki Kwok
author_facet Youngjae Park
Jennifer Lee
Jung Hee Koh
Jung Yoon Choe
Yoon-Kyoung Sung
Shin-Seok Lee
Ji-Min Kim
Sung-Hwan Park
Seung-Ki Kwok
author_sort Youngjae Park
title Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort
title_short Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort
title_full Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort
title_fullStr Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort
title_full_unstemmed Clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary Sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective Korean cohort
title_sort clinical influences of anticentromere antibody on primary sjögren’s syndrome in a prospective korean cohort
publisher The Korean Association of Internal Medicine
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e8d0e8e78dfb4815a1e84a31c398ea14
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