The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey

Although there has been a fast rise in the share of Americans reporting no religion, it is unclear whether this trend has affected different parts of the country equally. Against this backdrop, we apply dynamic multilevel regression and poststratification (Dynamic MRP) to General Social Survey data...

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Autores principales: Dingeman Wiertz, Chaeyoon Lim
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Society for Sociological Science 2021
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mrp
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e8e1211e0f9645c193f390d076c29dc4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8e1211e0f9645c193f390d076c29dc42021-11-20T01:58:13ZThe Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey10.15195/v8.a212330-6696https://doaj.org/article/e8e1211e0f9645c193f390d076c29dc42021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://sociologicalscience.com/articles-v8-21-429/https://doaj.org/toc/2330-6696Although there has been a fast rise in the share of Americans reporting no religion, it is unclear whether this trend has affected different parts of the country equally. Against this backdrop, we apply dynamic multilevel regression and poststratification (Dynamic MRP) to General Social Survey data over the period 1973 to 2018 to estimate state-level religious trends. We validate our estimates against external benchmarks, finding that they perform well in terms of predictive accuracy. Substantively, we find steeper increases in the share of religious nones in states that had more nones to begin with. Moreover, whereas state-level increases in the share of religious nones are strongly linked to declines in occasional church attendance and moderate religious identification, the associations with trends in regular attendance and strong identification are much weaker. States have thus not only diverged in their share of religious nones but also experienced different degrees of religious polarization.Dingeman WiertzChaeyoon LimSociety for Sociological Sciencearticlereligionsecularizationpolarizationgeographymrpgeneral social surveySociology (General)HM401-1281ENSociological Science, Vol 8, Iss 21, Pp 429-454 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic religion
secularization
polarization
geography
mrp
general social survey
Sociology (General)
HM401-1281
spellingShingle religion
secularization
polarization
geography
mrp
general social survey
Sociology (General)
HM401-1281
Dingeman Wiertz
Chaeyoon Lim
The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey
description Although there has been a fast rise in the share of Americans reporting no religion, it is unclear whether this trend has affected different parts of the country equally. Against this backdrop, we apply dynamic multilevel regression and poststratification (Dynamic MRP) to General Social Survey data over the period 1973 to 2018 to estimate state-level religious trends. We validate our estimates against external benchmarks, finding that they perform well in terms of predictive accuracy. Substantively, we find steeper increases in the share of religious nones in states that had more nones to begin with. Moreover, whereas state-level increases in the share of religious nones are strongly linked to declines in occasional church attendance and moderate religious identification, the associations with trends in regular attendance and strong identification are much weaker. States have thus not only diverged in their share of religious nones but also experienced different degrees of religious polarization.
format article
author Dingeman Wiertz
Chaeyoon Lim
author_facet Dingeman Wiertz
Chaeyoon Lim
author_sort Dingeman Wiertz
title The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey
title_short The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey
title_full The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey
title_fullStr The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey
title_full_unstemmed The Rise of the Nones across the United States, 1973 to 2018: State-Level Trends of Religious Affiliation and Participation in the General Social Survey
title_sort rise of the nones across the united states, 1973 to 2018: state-level trends of religious affiliation and participation in the general social survey
publisher Society for Sociological Science
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e8e1211e0f9645c193f390d076c29dc4
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