A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics

Matthew P White,1 Nicola L Yeo,1 Peeter Vassiljev,2 Rikard Lundstedt,3 Mattias Wallergård,3 Maria Albin,4–6 Mare Lõhmus4–6 1The European Centre for Environment & Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Knowledge Spa, Royal Cornwall Hospita...

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Autores principales: White MP, Yeo NL, Vassiljev P, Lundstedt R, Wallergård M, Albin M, Lõhmus M
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e8e6ed979ce142e68fde981214c3035c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8e6ed979ce142e68fde981214c3035c2021-12-02T04:25:05ZA prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/e8e6ed979ce142e68fde981214c3035c2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-prescription-for-ldquonaturerdquo-ndash-the-potential-of-using-virtu-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Matthew P White,1 Nicola L Yeo,1 Peeter Vassiljev,2 Rikard Lundstedt,3 Mattias Wallergård,3 Maria Albin,4–6 Mare Lõhmus4–6 1The European Centre for Environment & Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Knowledge Spa, Royal Cornwall Hospital Treliske, Truro, Cornwall TR1 3HD, UK; 2Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; 3Department of Design Science, Division of Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden; 4Faculty of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 22363 Lund, Sweden; 5Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden; 6Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden Abstract: Many studies suggest that increased exposure to urban greenness is associated with better population health. Accessing nature can in some circumstances, however, be difficult, especially for individuals with mobility constraints. Therefore, a growing body of work is investigating the ways to replace the in vivo experience with forms of “virtual” contact, in order to provide these individuals with at least some benefits of the natural environment. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of previous use of virtual reality (VR) nature in health and care settings and contemplate the potential use of this technology in future. Our central question is whether engaging with virtual nature can contribute to enhanced physical and emotional well-being in housebound or mobility-constrained individuals. We conclude that while contact with real-world nature is preferred, VR use can be an alternative in cases when in vivo contact with nature is not possible. There are many possibilities for the use of VR technology in psychiatric and medical care; however, the risks, benefits, and cost efficiency of these attempts should be carefully assessed and the outcomes should be measured in a scientifically valid manner. The current review has nonetheless demonstrated that VR nature could play a role in each of the proposed mediating mechanisms linking natural environments and health. Keywords: virtual reality, green space, blue space, clinical use of VR, elderly care, mobility-constrained individuals, life quality, pain relief, life qualityWhite MPYeo NLVassiljev PLundstedt RWallergård MAlbin MLõhmus MDove Medical PressarticleVirtual realitygreen spaceblue spaceclinical use of VRelderly careNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 14, Pp 3001-3013 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Virtual reality
green space
blue space
clinical use of VR
elderly care
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
spellingShingle Virtual reality
green space
blue space
clinical use of VR
elderly care
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
White MP
Yeo NL
Vassiljev P
Lundstedt R
Wallergård M
Albin M
Lõhmus M
A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
description Matthew P White,1 Nicola L Yeo,1 Peeter Vassiljev,2 Rikard Lundstedt,3 Mattias Wallergård,3 Maria Albin,4–6 Mare Lõhmus4–6 1The European Centre for Environment & Human Health, University of Exeter Medical School, Knowledge Spa, Royal Cornwall Hospital Treliske, Truro, Cornwall TR1 3HD, UK; 2Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, 51014 Tartu, Estonia; 3Department of Design Science, Division of Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 22100 Lund, Sweden; 4Faculty of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 22363 Lund, Sweden; 5Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden; 6Centre for Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Stockholm County Council, 11365 Stockholm, Sweden Abstract: Many studies suggest that increased exposure to urban greenness is associated with better population health. Accessing nature can in some circumstances, however, be difficult, especially for individuals with mobility constraints. Therefore, a growing body of work is investigating the ways to replace the in vivo experience with forms of “virtual” contact, in order to provide these individuals with at least some benefits of the natural environment. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of previous use of virtual reality (VR) nature in health and care settings and contemplate the potential use of this technology in future. Our central question is whether engaging with virtual nature can contribute to enhanced physical and emotional well-being in housebound or mobility-constrained individuals. We conclude that while contact with real-world nature is preferred, VR use can be an alternative in cases when in vivo contact with nature is not possible. There are many possibilities for the use of VR technology in psychiatric and medical care; however, the risks, benefits, and cost efficiency of these attempts should be carefully assessed and the outcomes should be measured in a scientifically valid manner. The current review has nonetheless demonstrated that VR nature could play a role in each of the proposed mediating mechanisms linking natural environments and health. Keywords: virtual reality, green space, blue space, clinical use of VR, elderly care, mobility-constrained individuals, life quality, pain relief, life quality
format article
author White MP
Yeo NL
Vassiljev P
Lundstedt R
Wallergård M
Albin M
Lõhmus M
author_facet White MP
Yeo NL
Vassiljev P
Lundstedt R
Wallergård M
Albin M
Lõhmus M
author_sort White MP
title A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
title_short A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
title_full A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
title_fullStr A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed A prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
title_sort prescription for “nature” – the potential of using virtual nature in therapeutics
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/e8e6ed979ce142e68fde981214c3035c
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