Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing

Abstract To optimize the collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing (HIS-WBRT). Two sets of dual-arc VMAT plans were generated for 13 small-cell lung cancer patients: (1) The collimator angles of arc...

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Autores principales: Wuji Sun, Kunzhi Chen, Yu Li, Wenming Xia, Lihua Dong, Yinghua Shi, Chao Ge, Xu Yang, Libo Wang, Huidong Wang
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8e872e15dab40b7b1aafec9c01304eb2021-12-02T18:13:45ZOptimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing10.1038/s41598-021-98530-72045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e8e872e15dab40b7b1aafec9c01304eb2021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-98530-7https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract To optimize the collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing (HIS-WBRT). Two sets of dual-arc VMAT plans were generated for 13 small-cell lung cancer patients: (1) The collimator angles of arcs 1 and 2 (θ 1/θ 2) were 350°/10°, 350°/30°, 350°/45°, 350°/60°, and 350°/80°, i.e., the intersection angle of θ 1 and θ 2 (Δθ) increased. (2) θ 1/θ 2 were 280°/10°, 300°/30°, 315°/45°, 330°/60°, and 350°/80°, i.e., Δθ = 90°. The conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), monitor units (MUs), and dosimetric parameters of organs-at-risk were analyzed. Quality assurance for Δθ = 90° plans was performed. With Δθ increasing towards 90°, a significant improvement was observed for most parameters. In 350°/80° plans compared with 350°/10° ones, CI and HI were improved by 1.1% and 25.2%, respectively; MUs were reduced by 16.2%; minimum, maximum, and mean doses (D 100%, D max, and D mean, respectively) to the hippocampus were reduced by 5.5%, 6.3%, and 5.4%, respectively; D mean to the inner ear and eye were reduced by 0.7% and 5.1%, respectively. With Δθ kept at 90°, the plan quality was not significantly affected by θ 1/θ 2 combinations. The gamma-index passing rates in 280°/10° and 350°/80° plans were relatively lower compared with the other Δθ = 90° plans. Δθ showed a significant effect on dual-arc VMAT plans for HIS-WBRT. With Δθ approaching 90°, the plan quality exhibited a nearly continuous improvement, whereas with Δθ = 90°, the effect of θ 1/θ 2 combination was insignificant.Wuji SunKunzhi ChenYu LiWenming XiaLihua DongYinghua ShiChao GeXu YangLibo WangHuidong WangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Wuji Sun
Kunzhi Chen
Yu Li
Wenming Xia
Lihua Dong
Yinghua Shi
Chao Ge
Xu Yang
Libo Wang
Huidong Wang
Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
description Abstract To optimize the collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing (HIS-WBRT). Two sets of dual-arc VMAT plans were generated for 13 small-cell lung cancer patients: (1) The collimator angles of arcs 1 and 2 (θ 1/θ 2) were 350°/10°, 350°/30°, 350°/45°, 350°/60°, and 350°/80°, i.e., the intersection angle of θ 1 and θ 2 (Δθ) increased. (2) θ 1/θ 2 were 280°/10°, 300°/30°, 315°/45°, 330°/60°, and 350°/80°, i.e., Δθ = 90°. The conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI), monitor units (MUs), and dosimetric parameters of organs-at-risk were analyzed. Quality assurance for Δθ = 90° plans was performed. With Δθ increasing towards 90°, a significant improvement was observed for most parameters. In 350°/80° plans compared with 350°/10° ones, CI and HI were improved by 1.1% and 25.2%, respectively; MUs were reduced by 16.2%; minimum, maximum, and mean doses (D 100%, D max, and D mean, respectively) to the hippocampus were reduced by 5.5%, 6.3%, and 5.4%, respectively; D mean to the inner ear and eye were reduced by 0.7% and 5.1%, respectively. With Δθ kept at 90°, the plan quality was not significantly affected by θ 1/θ 2 combinations. The gamma-index passing rates in 280°/10° and 350°/80° plans were relatively lower compared with the other Δθ = 90° plans. Δθ showed a significant effect on dual-arc VMAT plans for HIS-WBRT. With Δθ approaching 90°, the plan quality exhibited a nearly continuous improvement, whereas with Δθ = 90°, the effect of θ 1/θ 2 combination was insignificant.
format article
author Wuji Sun
Kunzhi Chen
Yu Li
Wenming Xia
Lihua Dong
Yinghua Shi
Chao Ge
Xu Yang
Libo Wang
Huidong Wang
author_facet Wuji Sun
Kunzhi Chen
Yu Li
Wenming Xia
Lihua Dong
Yinghua Shi
Chao Ge
Xu Yang
Libo Wang
Huidong Wang
author_sort Wuji Sun
title Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
title_short Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
title_full Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
title_fullStr Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
title_sort optimization of collimator angles in dual-arc volumetric modulated arc therapy planning for whole-brain radiotherapy with hippocampus and inner ear sparing
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e8e872e15dab40b7b1aafec9c01304eb
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