Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate renal hemodynamics, routine clinical and laboratory parameters used to estimate renal function, and clinical evolution during six months in bitches with mammary carcinomas that underwent mastectomy and were treated (TG) or not (CG) with carprofen for th...

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Autores principales: Cristhian Rene Vargas Estrada, Bruna Fernanda Firmo, Daniele Belchior Vela, Marjury Cristina Maronezi, Ricardo Andrés Ramirez Uscategui, Beatriz Gasser, Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano, Letícia Pavan, Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires, Gabriela Piovan Lima, Andrigo Barboza De Nardi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8ea73fa15494a08a67d26ea6df808642021-12-05T12:13:51ZUltrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen10.1038/s41598-021-02781-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/e8ea73fa15494a08a67d26ea6df808642021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02781-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate renal hemodynamics, routine clinical and laboratory parameters used to estimate renal function, and clinical evolution during six months in bitches with mammary carcinomas that underwent mastectomy and were treated (TG) or not (CG) with carprofen for three months after surgery. Twenty-six bitches with mammary carcinoma were equally distributed into TG that received carprofen 4.4 mg/kg/day for 90 days and CG that did not receive anti-inflammatory medication. Renal artery Doppler flowmetry, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of renal parenchyma, haematological, biochemical and clinical analyses were obtained once a month. These data were compared between groups and time via analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design with repeated measures (P < 0.05). On B-mode ultrasound, the area of the renal artery was greater (P = 0.0003) in the TG. Regarding laboratory findings, haematocrit and haemoglobin were similar in both groups, showing a significant and gradual increase after three months of treatment; MCV, MHC, and MCHC were increased (P < 0.05) and lymphocyte and band counts decreased (P < 0.05) in the TG. Regarding biochemical tests, ALT was the only parameter with a significant difference, being higher (P = 0.0272) in the treated group. It can be concluded that the use of carprofen for 90 days causes minimal changes in renal perfusion, erythrocyte parameters and ALT activity, and reduces the proportion of blood inflammatory cells. Therefore, use of this medication can be carried out safely in patients who require auxiliary cancer treatment.Cristhian Rene Vargas EstradaBruna Fernanda FirmoDaniele Belchior VelaMarjury Cristina MaroneziRicardo Andrés Ramirez UscateguiBeatriz GasserMarcus Antônio Rossi FelicianoLetícia PavanLuiz Paulo Nogueira AiresGabriela Piovan LimaAndrigo Barboza De NardiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Cristhian Rene Vargas Estrada
Bruna Fernanda Firmo
Daniele Belchior Vela
Marjury Cristina Maronezi
Ricardo Andrés Ramirez Uscategui
Beatriz Gasser
Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano
Letícia Pavan
Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires
Gabriela Piovan Lima
Andrigo Barboza De Nardi
Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
description Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate renal hemodynamics, routine clinical and laboratory parameters used to estimate renal function, and clinical evolution during six months in bitches with mammary carcinomas that underwent mastectomy and were treated (TG) or not (CG) with carprofen for three months after surgery. Twenty-six bitches with mammary carcinoma were equally distributed into TG that received carprofen 4.4 mg/kg/day for 90 days and CG that did not receive anti-inflammatory medication. Renal artery Doppler flowmetry, contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) of renal parenchyma, haematological, biochemical and clinical analyses were obtained once a month. These data were compared between groups and time via analysis of variance (ANOVA) in a completely randomized design with repeated measures (P < 0.05). On B-mode ultrasound, the area of the renal artery was greater (P = 0.0003) in the TG. Regarding laboratory findings, haematocrit and haemoglobin were similar in both groups, showing a significant and gradual increase after three months of treatment; MCV, MHC, and MCHC were increased (P < 0.05) and lymphocyte and band counts decreased (P < 0.05) in the TG. Regarding biochemical tests, ALT was the only parameter with a significant difference, being higher (P = 0.0272) in the treated group. It can be concluded that the use of carprofen for 90 days causes minimal changes in renal perfusion, erythrocyte parameters and ALT activity, and reduces the proportion of blood inflammatory cells. Therefore, use of this medication can be carried out safely in patients who require auxiliary cancer treatment.
format article
author Cristhian Rene Vargas Estrada
Bruna Fernanda Firmo
Daniele Belchior Vela
Marjury Cristina Maronezi
Ricardo Andrés Ramirez Uscategui
Beatriz Gasser
Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano
Letícia Pavan
Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires
Gabriela Piovan Lima
Andrigo Barboza De Nardi
author_facet Cristhian Rene Vargas Estrada
Bruna Fernanda Firmo
Daniele Belchior Vela
Marjury Cristina Maronezi
Ricardo Andrés Ramirez Uscategui
Beatriz Gasser
Marcus Antônio Rossi Feliciano
Letícia Pavan
Luiz Paulo Nogueira Aires
Gabriela Piovan Lima
Andrigo Barboza De Nardi
author_sort Cristhian Rene Vargas Estrada
title Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
title_short Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
title_full Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
title_fullStr Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
title_sort ultrasonographic assessment of renal perfusion in bitches with mammary carcinoma treated with long-term carprofen
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e8ea73fa15494a08a67d26ea6df80864
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