Orientalism in Moby Dick

This article aims to correct some of the basic errors in Melvillian Islamic criticism. One of the classics of Western literature is Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. the allegorical story of one man’s pursuit of a great white whale.4 Like all great novelists, Melville was struggling with the great moral...

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Autor principal: Rasha al Disuqi
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Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1987
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f2982021-12-02T17:47:12ZOrientalism in Moby Dick10.35632/ajis.v4i1.27412690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f2981987-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2741https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 This article aims to correct some of the basic errors in Melvillian Islamic criticism. One of the classics of Western literature is Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. the allegorical story of one man’s pursuit of a great white whale.4 Like all great novelists, Melville was struggling with the great moral issues that transcend individuals and even civilizations. This contrasts with most of modem literature, which exhibits journalistic habits of mind and tends to deal in superficial analysis rather than with the reflective process that gives content to meditation and thought. Modem literary criticism exhibits the same shallowness. George Orwell explained the problem perhaps when he observed that applying the same standards to such novelists as Dickens and Dostoyevsky and to most contemporary writers is like weighing a flea on a spring-balance intended for elephants.” Critics, he added, don’t do this, because it would mean having to throw out most of the books they get for review. The value of Melville’s work is that it is possessed of the moral imperative and is designed to lead the forces of wisdom and balance against the spiritual bankruptcy and anarchy of the encroaching materialism in modem Western civilization. The tragedy of Melville’s work is the superficiality of its reliance on Islamic sources, which Melville had read but only in Orientalist distortion. This tragedy has been compounded by later generations of Orientalists who have used the distortions of Melville to generate their own. Perhaps the most insidious of these latter-day Orientalists is Dorothy Finklestein, author of Melville’s Oriendu, who we shall refer to simply as “the critic." Her study of Melville’s Islamic references devotes a complete section to “Muhammad and the Arabs” in the chapter on “Prophets and Conquerers.” Following this, she presents an exhaustive analysis of “Islamic Characters and Symbols.” She harshly rejects Melville’s immature resort to secondary Islamic sources; namely Carlyle’s Hero, Heroworship, and Heroic History, Goethe’s ... Rasha al DisuqiInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 4, Iss 1 (1987)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Rasha al Disuqi
Orientalism in Moby Dick
description This article aims to correct some of the basic errors in Melvillian Islamic criticism. One of the classics of Western literature is Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. the allegorical story of one man’s pursuit of a great white whale.4 Like all great novelists, Melville was struggling with the great moral issues that transcend individuals and even civilizations. This contrasts with most of modem literature, which exhibits journalistic habits of mind and tends to deal in superficial analysis rather than with the reflective process that gives content to meditation and thought. Modem literary criticism exhibits the same shallowness. George Orwell explained the problem perhaps when he observed that applying the same standards to such novelists as Dickens and Dostoyevsky and to most contemporary writers is like weighing a flea on a spring-balance intended for elephants.” Critics, he added, don’t do this, because it would mean having to throw out most of the books they get for review. The value of Melville’s work is that it is possessed of the moral imperative and is designed to lead the forces of wisdom and balance against the spiritual bankruptcy and anarchy of the encroaching materialism in modem Western civilization. The tragedy of Melville’s work is the superficiality of its reliance on Islamic sources, which Melville had read but only in Orientalist distortion. This tragedy has been compounded by later generations of Orientalists who have used the distortions of Melville to generate their own. Perhaps the most insidious of these latter-day Orientalists is Dorothy Finklestein, author of Melville’s Oriendu, who we shall refer to simply as “the critic." Her study of Melville’s Islamic references devotes a complete section to “Muhammad and the Arabs” in the chapter on “Prophets and Conquerers.” Following this, she presents an exhaustive analysis of “Islamic Characters and Symbols.” She harshly rejects Melville’s immature resort to secondary Islamic sources; namely Carlyle’s Hero, Heroworship, and Heroic History, Goethe’s ...
format article
author Rasha al Disuqi
author_facet Rasha al Disuqi
author_sort Rasha al Disuqi
title Orientalism in Moby Dick
title_short Orientalism in Moby Dick
title_full Orientalism in Moby Dick
title_fullStr Orientalism in Moby Dick
title_full_unstemmed Orientalism in Moby Dick
title_sort orientalism in moby dick
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1987
url https://doaj.org/article/e8f07a048ada4df3a8f0d1d59b63f298
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