Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island

It has been 20 months since we first heard of SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus detected in the Hubei province, China, in December 2019, responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, a myriad of studies aimed at understanding and controlling SARS-CoV-2 have been published at a pace that...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Blair Lawley, Jenny Grant, Rhodri Harfoot, Jackson M. Treece, Robert Day, Leonor C. Hernández, Jo-Ann L. Stanton, James E. Ussher, Miguel E. Quiñones-Mateu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/e924a726be34468da8ff531e79a3abee
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:e924a726be34468da8ff531e79a3abee
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:e924a726be34468da8ff531e79a3abee2021-11-25T19:13:29ZRapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island10.3390/v131122221999-4915https://doaj.org/article/e924a726be34468da8ff531e79a3abee2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/11/2222https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4915It has been 20 months since we first heard of SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus detected in the Hubei province, China, in December 2019, responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, a myriad of studies aimed at understanding and controlling SARS-CoV-2 have been published at a pace that has outshined the original effort to combat HIV during the beginning of the AIDS epidemic. This massive response started by developing strategies to not only diagnose individual SARS-CoV-2 infections but to monitor the transmission, evolution, and global spread of this new virus. We currently have hundreds of commercial diagnostic tests; however, that was not the case in early 2020, when just a handful of protocols were available, and few whole-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences had been described. It was mid-January 2020 when several District Health Boards across New Zealand started planning the implementation of diagnostic testing for this emerging virus. Here, we describe our experience implementing a molecular test to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection, adapting the RT-qPCR assay to be used in a random-access platform (Hologic Panther Fusion<sup>®</sup> System) in a clinical laboratory, and characterizing the first whole-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences obtained in the South Island, right at the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in New Zealand. We expect that this work will help us and others prepare for the unequivocal risk of similar viral outbreaks in the future.Blair LawleyJenny GrantRhodri HarfootJackson M. TreeceRobert DayLeonor C. HernándezJo-Ann L. StantonJames E. UssherMiguel E. Quiñones-MateuMDPI AGarticleSARS-CoV-2COVID-19diagnostic testwhole-genome sequencingNew ZealandMicrobiologyQR1-502ENViruses, Vol 13, Iss 2222, p 2222 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
diagnostic test
whole-genome sequencing
New Zealand
Microbiology
QR1-502
spellingShingle SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
diagnostic test
whole-genome sequencing
New Zealand
Microbiology
QR1-502
Blair Lawley
Jenny Grant
Rhodri Harfoot
Jackson M. Treece
Robert Day
Leonor C. Hernández
Jo-Ann L. Stanton
James E. Ussher
Miguel E. Quiñones-Mateu
Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island
description It has been 20 months since we first heard of SARS-CoV-2, the novel coronavirus detected in the Hubei province, China, in December 2019, responsible for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Since then, a myriad of studies aimed at understanding and controlling SARS-CoV-2 have been published at a pace that has outshined the original effort to combat HIV during the beginning of the AIDS epidemic. This massive response started by developing strategies to not only diagnose individual SARS-CoV-2 infections but to monitor the transmission, evolution, and global spread of this new virus. We currently have hundreds of commercial diagnostic tests; however, that was not the case in early 2020, when just a handful of protocols were available, and few whole-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences had been described. It was mid-January 2020 when several District Health Boards across New Zealand started planning the implementation of diagnostic testing for this emerging virus. Here, we describe our experience implementing a molecular test to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection, adapting the RT-qPCR assay to be used in a random-access platform (Hologic Panther Fusion<sup>®</sup> System) in a clinical laboratory, and characterizing the first whole-genome SARS-CoV-2 sequences obtained in the South Island, right at the beginning of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in New Zealand. We expect that this work will help us and others prepare for the unequivocal risk of similar viral outbreaks in the future.
format article
author Blair Lawley
Jenny Grant
Rhodri Harfoot
Jackson M. Treece
Robert Day
Leonor C. Hernández
Jo-Ann L. Stanton
James E. Ussher
Miguel E. Quiñones-Mateu
author_facet Blair Lawley
Jenny Grant
Rhodri Harfoot
Jackson M. Treece
Robert Day
Leonor C. Hernández
Jo-Ann L. Stanton
James E. Ussher
Miguel E. Quiñones-Mateu
author_sort Blair Lawley
title Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island
title_short Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island
title_full Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island
title_fullStr Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Aotearoa New Zealand: Implementation of a Diagnostic Test and Characterization of the First COVID-19 Cases in the South Island
title_sort rapid response to sars-cov-2 in aotearoa new zealand: implementation of a diagnostic test and characterization of the first covid-19 cases in the south island
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/e924a726be34468da8ff531e79a3abee
work_keys_str_mv AT blairlawley rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT jennygrant rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT rhodriharfoot rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT jacksonmtreece rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT robertday rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT leonorchernandez rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT joannlstanton rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT jameseussher rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
AT miguelequinonesmateu rapidresponsetosarscov2inaotearoanewzealandimplementationofadiagnostictestandcharacterizationofthefirstcovid19casesinthesouthisland
_version_ 1718410188773392384